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Towards Automatic And Adaptive Localization For Ensemble-Based History Matching
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, ECMOR XVI - 16th European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery, Sep 2018, Volume 2018, p.1 - 26
Abstract
Ensemble-based history matching methods are among the state-of-the-art approaches to reservoir characterization. In practice, however, they often suffer from ensemble collapse, a phenomenon that deteriorates history matching performance. To prevent ensemble collapse, it is customary to equip an ensemble history matching algorithm with a certain localization scheme.
In a previous study (SPE Journal, SPE-185936-PA), we propose an adaptive localization scheme that exploits the correlations between model variables and simulated observations for localization. Correlation-based adaptive localization not only overcomes some longstanding issues arising in conventional distance-based localization, but also is more convenient to implement and use in real field case studies (SPE conference paper, SPE-191305-MS).
The aforementioned correlation-based localization is subject to two problems. One is that, it requires to run a relatively large ensemble in order to achieve decent performance in an automatic manner, which becomes computationally expensive in large-scale problems. As a result, certain empirical tuning factors are introduced in the previous work to reduce the computational costs. The other problem is that, the way used to compute the tapering coefficients in the previous work may induce dis-continuities, and neglect the information of certain still-influential observations for model updates.
The main objective of this work is to improve the efficiency and accuracy of correlation-based adaptive localization proposed in the previous work, making it run in an automatic manner but without incurring substantial extra computational costs. To this end, we introduce two enhancements to address the aforementioned problems. We apply the resulting automatic and adaptive correlation-based localization with the two enhancements to a 2D and a 3D case studies, and show that it leads to better history matching performance than that is achieved in the previous work.