1887
Volume 13 Number 4
  • E-ISSN: 1365-2117

Abstract

Apatite fission track ages of 20 samples collected from turbidite successions deposited in foreland basins adjacent to the Northern Apennines range between ∼3 and ∼10 Ma. The youngest fission track ages are concentrated in a NW–SE elongated belt, which approximately runs through the centre of the study area, while gradually increasing ages are distributed towards the south‐western and north‐eastern borders. Integration of apatite fission track data and published vitrinite reflectance values indicate this region of the Apennines experienced continuous but variable exhumation starting from ∼14 Ma. The extent of exhumation and uplift range between 5 and 6 km at the south‐western and north‐eastern borders of the study area, and ∼7 km in the central part. Exhumation was driven mainly by erosion, with minor faulting in response to structural readjustment related to differential exhumation. Regional exhumation and erosion are interpreted as the result of isostatic rebound following crustal thickening in the lower part of the orogen.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1046/j.0950-091x.2001.00159.x
2001-12-23
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abbate, E., Balestrieri, M.L., Bigazzi, G., Norelli, P., Quercioli, C. (1994) Fission‐track datings and recent rapid denudation in northern Apennines. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 48, 579–585.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Abbate, E., Balestrieri, M.L., Bigazzi, G., Pini, G.A., Ventura, B., Zattin, M., Zuffa, G.G. (2000) Exhumation history of the Northern Apennines. In: 9th International Conference on Fission Track Dating and Thermochronology, Lorne, Australia, 6–11 February 2000 (Ed. by W.P.Noble , P.B.O'Sullivan & R.W.Brown ), Geol. Society Australia Abstract Series , 58, 1–2.
  3. Abbate, E., Balestrieri, M.L., Bigazzi, G., Ventura, B., Zattin, M., Zuffa, G.G. (1999) An extensive apatite fission‐track study throughout the northern Apennines nappe belt. Radiation Meas., 31, 673–676.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Abbate, E., Bortolotti, V., Passerini, P. (1970b) Olistostromes and olistoliths. In: Development of the Northern Apennines Geosyncline (Ed. by G.Sestini ), Sediment. Geol. , 4, 521–557.
  5. Abbate, E., Bortolotti, V., Passerini, P., Sagri, M. (1970a) Introduction to the geology of the Northern Apennines. In: Development of the Northern Apennines Geosyncline (Ed. by G.Sestini ), Sediment. Geol. , 4, 207–249.
  6. Amadesi, E. (1966) Considerazioni generali sulla stratigrafia e sulla evoluzione geologica dell'Appennino Settentrionale fra l'Abetone e Castiglione dei Pepoli. Giorn. Geol., 34, 411–446.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Andreozzi, M. (1989) Stratigrafia fisica delle Arenarie del Cervarola (settore NW‐Appennino settentrionale) e relative osservazioni biostratigrafiche sui nannofossili calcarei . PhD Thesis, Università di Parma.
  8. Andreozzi, M. (1991) Stratigrafia fisica delle Arenarie di M. Cervarola nel settore nord‐occidentale dell'Appennino settentrionale tra la Val di Secchia (RE) e la Val Panaro (MO). Mem. Descr. Carta Geol. D'it., XLVI, 269–285.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Arias, C., Bigazzi, G., Bonadonna, P.F. (1981) Studio cronologico e paleomagnetico di alcune serie sedimentarie dell'Italia appenninica. Contributi preliminari alla realizzazione della carta neotettonica d'Italia. Publ. N. 356. Progetto finalizzato Geodinamica, Sottoprogetto Neotettonica, 1441–1448.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Arne, D. & Zentilli, M. (1994) Apatite fission track thermochronology integrated with vitrinite reflectance. In: Vitrinite Reflectance as a Maturity Parameter (Ed. by P.K.Mukhopadhyay & W.G.Dow ). ACS Simp. Ser. , 570, 249–268.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Balestrieri, M.L. (2000) Exhumation ages and block‐faulting on the eastern flank of the Serchio Graben (Northern Apennines). In: 9th International Conference on Fission Track Dating and Thermochronology, Lorne, Australia, 6–11 February 2000 (Ed. by W.P.Noble , P.B.O'Sullivan & R.W.Brown ), Geol. Society Australia Abstract Series , 58, 11–12.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Balestrieri, M.L., Abbate, E., Bigazzi, G. (1996) Insights on the thermal evolution of the Ligurian Apennines (Italy) through fission‐track analysis. J. Geol. Soc. London, 153, 419–425.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Bellemans, F., De Corte, F., Van den Haute, P. (1995) Composition of SRM and CN U‐doped glasses: Significance for their use as thermal neutron fluence monitors in fission track dating. Radiation Measur., 24, 153–160.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Bigazzi, G., Bonadonna, F.P., Ferrara, G., Innocenti, F. (1973) Fission track ages of zircons and apatites from Northern Apennines ophiolites. Fortschr. Miner., 50, 51–53.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Bigazzi, G., Di Pisa, A., Gattiglio, M., Meccheri, M., Norelli, P. (1988) La struttura cataclastico‐milonitica di Foce di Mosceta, Alpi Apuane sud‐orientali (M. Corchia‐Gruppo delle Panie). Atti Società Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., Serie A, 95, 105–116.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Bigazzi, G., Ferrara, G., Innocenti, F. (1972) Fission track ages of gabbros from Northern Apennines ophiolites. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 14, 242–244.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Boccaletti, M., Bonini, M., Moratti, G., Sani, F. (1999) Compressive Neogene‐Quaternary tectonics in the hinterland area of the Northern Apennines. J. Petrol. Geol., 22, 37–60.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Boccaletti, M., Calamita, F., Deiana, G., Gelati, R., Massari, F., Moratti, G., Ricci Lucchi, F. (1990) Migrating fore‐deep‐thrust belt system in the northern Apennines and Southern Alps. Paleogeogr. Paleoclim. Paleoecol., 77, 3–14.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Boettcher, S.S. & Mcbride, E.F. (1993) Thermal histories of piggy‐back and foreland basins in the northern Apennines, Italy, derived from apatite fission track thermochronology. EOS, 74/43, 547.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Brandon, M.T., Roden‐Tice, M.K., Garver, J.I. (1998) Late Cenozoic exhumation of the Cascadia accretionary wedge in the Olympic Mountains, NW Washington State. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 110, 985–1009.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Burnahm, A.K. & Sweeney, J.J. (1989) A chemical kinetic model of vitrinite reflectance and maturation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 2649–2657.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Castellarin, A., Eva, C., Capozzi, R. (1992) Tomografie sismiche e interpretazione geologica profonda dell'Appennino Settentrionale – Nord occidentale. In: Studi preliminari all'acquisizione dati del profilo CROP 1–1a La Spezia‐Alpi orientali (Ed. by R.Capozzi & A.Castellarin ), St. Geol. Cam. Volume Spec. App. , 1992/2, 85–98.
  23. CarmignaniL& & KligfieldR. (1990) Crustal extension in the northern Apennines: the transition from compression to extension in the Alpi Apuane core complex. Tectonics, 9, 1275–1303.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Carmignani, L, , Cerrina Feroni, A., Del Tredici, S., Fantozzi, P.L., Giglia, G., Martinelli, P., Meccheri, M., Robbiano, A. (1992) Considerazioni sul profilo La Spezia‐Reggio Emilia. In: Studi Preliminari All'acquisizione Dati Del Profilo CROP 1–1a la Spezia‐Alpi Orientali (Ed. by R.Capozzi & A.Castellarin ), St. Geol. Cam. Volume Spec. App. , 1992/2, 17–29.
  25. Cibin, U., Spadafora, E., Zuffa, G.G., Castellarin, A. (2001) Continental Collision History From Arenites of Episutural Basins in the Northern Apennine, Italy. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 113/1, 419–435.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Cowan, D.S. & Pini, G.A. (2001) Disrupted and chaotic rock units. In: Anatomy of an Orogen: the Apennines and the Adjacent Mediterranean Basins (Ed. by I.P.Martini & G.B.Vai ), pp. 165–176. Kluwer, Amsterdam.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Decandia, F.E., Lazzarotto, A.F., Liotta, D., Cernobori, L., Nicolich, R. (1998) The CROP 03 traverse: insights on post‐collisional evolution of Northern Apennines. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 52, 427–439.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Dewey, J.F., Helman, M.L., Turco, E., Hutton, D.H.W., Knott, S.D. (1989) Kinematics of the western Mediterranean. In: Alpine Tectonics (Ed. by M.P.Coward , D.Dietrich & R.G.Park ), Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , 45, 265–283.
  29. Elter, P. (1973) Lineamenti tettonici ed evolutivi dell'Appennino settentrionale. Moderne vedute sulla geologia dell'Appennino, Acc. Naz. Lincei, 183, 97–118.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Elter, P. & Trevisan, L. (1973) Olistostromes in the tectonic evolution of the Northern Apennines. In: Gravity and Tectonics (Ed. by K.A.De Jong & R.Scholten ), pp. 175–188. John Willey and Sons, New York.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Fornaciari, M. & Rio, D. (1996) Latest Oligocene to Early‐Middle Miocene quantitative calcareous nannofossils biostratigraphy in the Mediterranean region. Micropaleontology, 42, 1–37.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Galbraith, R.F. (1981) On statistical models for fission tracks counts. Math. Geol., 13, 471–478.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Galbraith, R.F. & Laslett, G.M. (1993) Statistical models for mixed fission track ages. Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas., 21/4, 459–470.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Gallagher, K. (1995) Evolving temperature histories from apatite fission‐track data. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 136, 421–435.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Gallagher, K., Brown, R., Johnson, C. (1998) Fission track analysis and its applications to geological problems. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 519–572.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Gandolfi, G., Paganelli, L., Zuffa, G.G. (1983) Petrology and dispersal pattern in the Marnoso‐Arenacea Formation (Miocene, northern Apennines). J. Sed. Petrol., 53, 493–507.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Green, P.F. (1981) A new look at statistics in fission track dating. Nucl. Tracks, 5, 77–86.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Green, P.F., Duddy, I.R., Gleadow, A.J.W., Tingate, P.R., Laslett, G.M. (1986) Thermal annealing of fission tracks in apatite 1: a qualitative description. Chem. Geol., 59, 237–253.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Günther, K. & Reutter, K.J. (1985) Il significato delle strutture dell'unità di M. Modino‐M. Cervarola tra il Passo delle Radici ed il M. Falterona in relazione alla tettonica dell'Appennino settentrionale. Giorn. Geol., 47, 15–34.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Hurford, A.J. & Green, P.F. (1983) The zeta age calibration of fission track dating. Isotope Geosci., 1, 285–317.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Johnson, C. (1997) Resolving denudational histories in orogenic belts with apatite fission‐track thermochronology and structural data: An example from southern Spain. Geology, 25/7, 623–626.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Kamp, P.J.J., Webster, K.S., Nathan, S. (1996) Thermal history analysis by integrated modelling of apatite fission track and vitrinite reflectance data: application of an inverted basin (Buller Coalfield, New Zealand). Basin Res., 8, 383–402.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Labaume, P. (1992) Evolution tectonique et sedimentaire des fronts de chaine sous‐marins. Exemples des Apennins du nord, des Alpes francaises et de Sicilie . Thèse de Docteur d'Etat Academie de Montpellier, Un. Montpellier II, Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc.
  44. Landuzzi, A. (1994) Relationships between the Marnoso‐arenacea Formation of the Inner Romagna units and the Ligurids (Italy). Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 48, 523–534.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Laslett, G.M., Gleadow, A.J.W., Duddy, I.R. (1984) The relationship between fission track length and track density in apatite. Nucl. Tracks, 9, 29–38.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. O'Sullivan, P.B. (1999) Thermochronology, denudation and variations in paleosurface temperature: a case study from the North Slope foreland basin, Alaska. Basin Res., 11, 191–204.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. O'Sullivan, P.B., Murphy, J.M., Blythe, A.E. (1997) Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic thermotectonic evolution of the central Brooks Range and adjacent North Slope foreland basin, Alaska: Including fission‐track results from the Trans‐Alaska Crustal Transect (TACT). Geophys. Res., 102/B9, 20.821–20.845.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Ori, G.G. & Friend, P.F. (1984) Sedimentary basins formed and carried piggy‐back on active thrust sheets. Geology, 12, 475–478.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Patacca, E., Sartori, R., Scandone, P. (1990) Tyrrhenian basin and Apennine arcs: Kinematic relations since late Tortonian times. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 45, 425–451.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Pini, G.A. (1999) Tectonosomes and Olistostromes in the Argille Scagliose of the Northern Apennines, Italy. Spec. Publications, Geol. Society Am., 335:.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Reutter, K.J. & Groscurth, J. (1978) The pile of nappes in the Northern Apennines, its unravelment and emplacement. In: Alps, Apennines, Hellenides (Ed. by H.Closs , D.Roeder & K.Schmidt ). Int. Union Com. Geodyn. Sci. Report , 38, 303–309. Borntraeger, Stuttgart.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Reutter, K.J., Heinitz, I., Ensslin, R. (1991) Structural and geothermal evolution of the Modino‐Cervarola Unit. Mem. Descr. Carta Geol. d'It., XLVI, 257–266.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Ricci Lucchi, F. (1986) The Oligocene to Recent foreland basins of the northern Apennines. In: Foreland Basins (Ed. by P.Allen & P.Homewood ), Spec. Publishers Int. Ass. Sed. , 8, 105–139.
  54. Ring, U., Brandon, M.T., Willett, S.D., Lister, G.S. (1999) Exhumation processes. In: Exhumation Processes: Normal Faulting, Ductile Flow and Erosion (Ed. by U.Ring , M.T.Brandon , S.D.Willett & G.S.Lister ), Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , 154, 1–27.
  55. Royden, L.H. (1993) The tectonic expression slab pull at continental convergent boundaries. Tectonics, 12/2, 303–325.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Royden, L.H., Patacca, E., Scandone, P. (1987) Segmentation and configuration of subduced lithosphere in Italy: an important control on thrusts‐belt and foredeep‐basin evolution. Geology, 15, 714–717.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Schlunegger, F. & Willett, S.D. (1999) Spatial and temporal variations in exhumation of the central Swiss Alps and implications for exhumation mechanisms. In: Exhumation Processes: Normal Faulting, Ductile Flow and Erosion (Ed. by U.Ring , M.T.Brandon , S.D.Willett & G.S.Lister ), Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , 154, 157–179.
  58. Tagami, T. & Dumitru, T.A. (1996) Provenance and thermal history of the Franciscan accretionary complex: constraints from zircon fission track thermochronology. Geoph. Res., 101 (B5), 11353–11364.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Vai, G.B. (1987) Migrazione complessa del sistema fronte deformativo‐avanfossa‐cercine periferico: il caso dell'Appennino settentrionale. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 38, 95–105.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Ventura, B. (2000) Termocronologia delle Arenarie di M.te Cervarola attraverso l'analisi delle tracce di fissione su apatite e zircone . PhD Thesis, Università di Bologna.
  61. Zattin, M. (1999) Apatite thermochronology of the Marnoso‐arenacea succession (Miocene, Northern Apennines) . PhD Thesis, Università di Bologna.
  62. Zattin, M., Landuzzi, A., Picotti, V., Zuffa, G.G. (2000) Discriminating between tectonic and sedimentary burial in a foredeep succession, Northern Apennines. J. Geol. Soc. London, 157/3, 629–633.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1046/j.0950-091x.2001.00159.x
Loading
/content/journals/10.1046/j.0950-091x.2001.00159.x
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error