1887
ASEG2001 - 15th Geophysical Conference
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

Forward modelling of potential field data, combined with new geological mapping and deep seismic reflection transects acquired by the Australian Geodynamics Cooperative Research Centre (AGCRC), has led to testing of robust crustal architectural models for the eastern Lachlan Orogen of New South Wales. This integrated analysis has led to new subsurface inferences unlikely to be deduced solely from any of the individual datasets used.

The overall Palaeozoic history of the eastern Lachlan Orogen implied by the integrated analysis of geophysical and geological datasets, involves:

  • formation of an Ordovician oceanic island arc ;
  • early Silurian thin-skinned east-directed overthrusting of a continental backarc basin over the arc;
  • generation of Silurian granites due to crustal thickening;
  • early Silurian to early Devonian rifting, resulting in the dismemberment of the deformed arc-basin complex, and formation of a series of arc fragments with intervening thin basins;
  • tight, asymmetric folding of these basins during the Early to Mid Devonian, with some granite magmatism;
  • extensive Carboniferous thin-skinned thrust stacking involving both east-, and west-directed transport, and slicing of the upper structural level of earlier antiformal stacks, together with granite roof zones; and
  • final granitic arc magmatism during amalgamation with the New England Orogen.

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2001-12-01
2026-01-18
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References

  1. Collins, W. J., 1998, Evaluation of petrogenetic models for Lachlan Fold Belt granitoids: implications for crustal architecture and tectonic models: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 45, 483-500.
  2. Direen, N. G., Archibald N. J., Hill, E. J., Mackey, T. E., Raymond, O. L., Lyons, P., Korsch, R. J., and Holden, D. J., 2000. "Annelidical geometry": a 3-D geological and geophysical appraisal of major structures in the eastern Lachlan Orogen using multi-scale edge analysis: 15th Australian Geological Convention Abstracts, 59, 132.
  3. Finlayson, D. M., Leven, J. H., Owen, A., Barton, T., and Johnstone, D. W., 1998, Wide-angle seismic profiling and crustal architecture along the Molong-Wyangala structural zone, eastern Lachlan Orogen -preliminary interpretation. AGSO Record, 1998/2, 69-73.
  4. Glen, R. A., 1998, The Eastern Belt of the Lachlan Orogen. AGSO Record, 1998/2, 80-82
  5. Glen, R. A., 1995, Thrusts and thrust-associated mineralisation in the Lachlan Orogen: Economic Geology, 90, 1402-1429.
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  7. Glen, R. A., Korsch, R. J., and Johnstone D. W., 1998. Crustal structure of eastern Lachlan Orogen based on preliminary interpretation of 4 sec TWT seismic reflection data: AGSO Record, 1998/2, 83-84.
  8. Glen, R. A., Walshe, J. L., Barron, L. M. and Watkins, J. J., 1998, Ordovician convergent margin volcanism and tectonism in the Lachlan sector of east Gondwana: Geology, 26, 751-754.
  9. Leaman, D. E., 1994, Criteria for evaluation of potential field interpretations: First Break, 12, 181-191.
  10. Lyons, P., 2000, 2. Geological History In: P. Lyons, O. L. Raymond and M. B. Duggan, (Editors), Forbes 1:250 000 Geological Sheet SI55-7, second edition, Explanatory Notes: AGSO Record, 2000/20, 3-6.
  11. Pogson, D. J., and Watkins, J. J., 1998. Bathurst 1:250 000 Geological Sheet SI55-8, Explanatory Notes. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney 430 pp.
  12. Raymond, O., Sherwin L., Lyons P., and Scott M., 2000, The Jemalong Trough: an extension of Siluro-Devonian rifting in the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt: 15’ Australian Geological Convention Abstracts, 59, 409.
  13. Shaw, S. E., and Flood R. H., 1993, Carboniferous magmatic activity in the Lachlan and New England Fold Belts. In: P. G. Flood and J. C. Atchison (Editors) New England Orogen, eastern Australia. 1993 Convention Abstracts, 113-121.
  14. Warren, A. Y. E., Gilligan, L. B. and Raphael, N. M., 1996, Cootamundra 1:250 000 Geological Sheet SI55-11, Explanatory Notes. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney 160 pp.
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): forward modelling; gravity; magnetics; Seismic reflection; tectonics
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