1887
ASEG2003 - 16th Geophysical Conference
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

One of the main issues in the characterization of any reservoir is the ability to predict the effect of fluid properties on seismic characteristics. This effect is studied by modelling fractures as very thin and highly porous layers in a porous background. Elastic moduli of a porous rock permeated by a system of such fractures distributed periodically are obtained using the result of Norris for elastic properties of layered poroelastic media. When both pores and fractures are dry, such material is equivalent to a transversely isotropic elastic porous material with linear-slip interfaces. When saturated with a liquid this material exhibits significant attenuation and velocity dispersion due to wave induced fluid flow between pores and fractures. At low frequencies the material properties are equal to those obtained by anisotropic Gassmann theory applied to a porous material with linear-slip interfaces. At high frequencies the results are equivalent to those for fractures in a solid (non-porous) background. The characteristic frequency of the attenuation and dispersion depends on the background permeability, fluid viscosity, as well as fracture density and spacing.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2003ab016
2003-08-01
2026-01-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bakulin, A.,Grechka, V., Tsvankin, I., 2000, Estimation of fracture parameters from reflection seismic data: Geophysics, 65, 1788-1802.
  2. Biot, M. A., 1962, Mechanics of deformation and acoustic propagation in porous media: J. Appl. Phys., 33, 1482-1498.
  3. Brown, R. J. S. and Korringa, J., 1975, On the dependence of the elastic properties of a porous rock on the compressibility of the pore fluid: Geophysics, 40, 608-616.
  4. Cardona, R., 2002, Two theories for fluid substitution in porous rocks with aligned cracks: Submitted to Journal of Applied Geophysics.
  5. Gassmann, F., 1951, Uber die Elastizitat poroser Medien: Viertel. Naturforsch. Ges. Zurich, 96, 1-23.
  6. Gurevich, B., 2002, Elastic properties of saturated porous rocks with aligned fractures: 72d Ann. Mtg., Soc. Eexpl. Geophys., Expanded Abstracts, Paper ANI PI.6.
  7. Hudson, J. A., 1980, Overall properties of a cracked solid: Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc, 88, 371-384.
  8. Hudson, J. A., Liu, E., Crampin, S., 1996, The mechanical properties of materials with interconnected cracks and pores: Geophys. J. Internal., 124, 105-112.
  9. Hudson, J. A., Pointer, T., Liu, E., 2001, Effective-medium theories for fluid-saturated materials with aligned cracks: Geophys. Prosp., 49, 509-522.
  10. Krief, M., Garat, J., Stellingwerff, J., Ventre, L, 1990, A petrophysical interpretation using the velocities of P and S waves (Full-Wave Sonic): The Log Analyst, 5, 355-369.
  11. Norris, A. N., 1993, Low frequency dispersion and attenuation in partially saturated rocks: J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 94, 359-370.
  12. Schoenberg, M. and Douma, J., 1988, Elastic wave propagation in media with parallel fractures and aligned cracks: Geophys. Prosp., 36, 571-590.
  13. Schoenberg, M. and Sayers, C. M., 1995, Seismic anisotropy of fractured rock: Geophysics, 60, 204-211.
  14. Thomsen, L., 1995, Elastic anisotropy due to aligned cracks in porous rock: Geophysical Prospecting, 43, 805-829.
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2003ab016
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Biot theory; effective medium; fractures; linear-slip interfaces; poroelasticity
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error