1887
ASEG2007 - 19th Geophysical Conference
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

Summary

Converted-wave refraction statics is an algorithm that incorporates both compressional (P-) and shear (S-) wave refraction events to correct S-wave static errors in multicomponent seismic data. Converted refraction (PPS) events are picked on an inline component shot record in the same way as first-breaks are picked on a normal vertical component record. These picks are then analysed using the reciprocal method to create a near-surface model from which S-wave receiver statics are derived.

The derived PPS refraction statics have a similar shortwavelength character to the S-statics obtained via statistical analysis of converted-wave reflections. Based on standard P-wave practice, we believe that an optimal production approach will include converted-refraction analysis, followed by converted-wave residual statics.

Although the thrust of this work has been towards derivation of S-wave statics, an interesting auxiliary output is also available. Based on theoretical modelling, the S-to-P time-depth ratios can be tuned to provide P-to-S velocity ratios (and hence dynamic Poisson’s ratios) for the near-surface. This has interesting implications for lithological and rock-strength analysis in the mining, environmental and engineering contexts.

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/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2007ab092
2007-12-01
2026-01-17
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References

  1. Barry, K.M., 1967. Delay time and its application to refraction profile interpretation: In Musgrave, A.W. (Ed.): Seismic Refraction Prospecting: Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma. 348-361.
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  3. Cary, P.W., Eaton, D.W.S., 1993. A simple method for resolving large converted wave (P-SV) statics: Geophysics, 58, 492-433.
  4. Garotta, R., Granger, P.Y., Gresillaud, A., 2004. About compressional, converted mode and shear statics: The Leading Edge, 23, 526-532.
  5. Hearn, S., Stanley, M., 1983. High resolution weathering corrections from first breaks of reflection records: ASEG 3rd Biennial Conference, Expanded Abstracts, 53-54.
  6. Houston, L.M., Rice, J.A., Cameron, D.S., 1989. Method for shear-wave static corrections using converted wave refractions: SEG Technical Program, Expanded Abstracts, 8, 1298-1301.
  7. Meulenbroek, A., 2006. A converted-wave refraction statics technique with applications to near-surface characterization: Honours Thesis, University of Queensland.
  8. Palmer, D., 1986. Refraction Seismics: The Lateral Resolution of Structure and Seismic Velocity: Geophysical Press, London, U.K.
  9. Schafer, A.W., 1991. The determination of converted-wave statics using P refractions together with SV refractions: SEG Technical Program, Expanded Abstracts.
  10. Velseis, 2006. Integrated P-Wave/PS-Wave Seismic Imaging for Improved Geological Characterisation of Coal Environments: Final Report: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Project C13029.
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2007ab092
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): multi-component seismic; nearsurface characterisation; seismic refraction; statics
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