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Conventional IP is not the only technique that is sensitive to chargeable material. Any electromagnetic method applied in the presence of chargeable material will be affected. Unfortunately, the effects are often hard to recognize in the data. For the particular case of coincident loop time-domain EM data, negative transients - soundings with a reversal in sign of the received fields - are diagnostic of chargeable materials. This property can also be extended to center loop systems, including many airborne systems. Negative transients are commonly observed in airborne TEM systems, such as Fugro’s AeroTEM system or Geotech’s VTEM system.
We develop an inversion methodology to attempt to recover a three dimensional distribution of chargeability from observations of negative transients in airborne time- domain electromagnetic data. Forward modeling of chargeable targets is performed directly in the time domain, and the sensitivity of these data to the presence of chargeable material is derived. The methodology is applied to a synthetic data set. Areas of future work and potential problems are discussed.
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