1887
24th International Geophysical Conference and Exhibition – Geophysics and Geology Together for Discovery
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

To better understand the dispersion of seismic velocities arising from stress-induced fluid flow, broadband laboratory measurements have been conducted on a range of synthetic samples. Forced oscillation methods providing access to low frequencies (mHz - Hz) were combined with measurements at MHz frequencies with ultrasonic methods. Either fully dense soda-lime-silica glass or aggregates of sintered glass beads were subject to broadband tests before and after thermal cracking under dry, argon- and water-saturated conditions in sequence. Crack closure effects under pressure are observed on all samples. A systematic increase in shear modulus, attributed to the suppression of ‘squirt’ flow, has been monitored on the low-porosity (approximately 2%) cracked glass-bead specimen with both argon and water saturation at ultrasonic frequency. The use of samples with different porosities varying from 0 to 6% promises to distinguish the roles of pores and cracks in fluid-flow-induced dispersion.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2015ab028
2015-12-01
2026-01-22
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Adam, L., Batzle, M., and Brevik, I., 2006, Gassmann’s fluid substitution and shear modulus variability in carbonates at laboratory seismic and ultrasonic frequencies: Geophysics, 71, F173-F183.
  2. David, E.C., and Zimmerman, R.W., 2012, Pore structural model for elastic wave velocities in fluid-saturated sandstones: Jounral of Geophysical Research, 117, B07210.
  3. David, E.C., Fortin, J., Schubnel, A., Gueguen, Y., and Zimmerman, R.W., 2013, Laboratory measurements of low-and high-frequency elastic moduli in Fontainebleau Sandstone: Geophysics, 78, D369-D379.
  4. Gassmann, F., 1951, Uber die Elastizitat poroser Medien: Veirteljahrsschrift der Naturforschen-den Gesellschaft in Zurich, 96, 1-23.
  5. Jackson, I., and Paterson, M.S., 1993, A high-pressure, high-temperature apparatus for studies of seismic-wave dispersion and attenuatioin: Pure and Applied Geophysics, 141, 445-466.
  6. Jackson, I., Schijns, H., Schmitt, D.R., Mu, J., and Delmenico, A., 2011, A versatile facility for laboratory studies of viscoelastic and poroelastic behavior of rocks: Review of Scientific Instruments, 82, 064501.
  7. Mavko, G., and Nur, A., 1975, Melt squirt in the asthenosphere: Jornal of Geophysical Research, 80, 14441448.
  8. O’Connell, R.J., and Budiansky, B., 1977, Viscoelastic properties of fluid-saturated cracked solids: Journal of Geophysical Research, 82, 5719-5735.
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2015ab028
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): dispersion; poroelasticity; rock physics; seismic properties; soda-lime-silica glass
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error