1887
24th International Geophysical Conference and Exhibition – Geophysics and Geology Together for Discovery
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

This paper focuses on elucidating cover variability throughout the Capricorn Orogen in Western Australia. We use, as a baseline, data from a widely spaced airborne electromagnetic (AEM) fixed-wing survey acquired for the Geological Survey of Western Australia in 2014. The Capricorn 2013 AEM survey is the largest AEM survey by area flown in Australia to date, covering over 146 300 km2. The Capricorn Orogen is a highly mineral prospective under explored orogeny located between the Pilbara and the Yilgarn Craton. Whilst the western part of the Orogen is particularly well exposed, and as a result the surface geology, geological history tectonic setting is well understood, the north west and eastern regions are characterised by a variably thick and complex regolith. The region is relatively under-explored, although host to significant mineralisation, including mesothermal orogenic gold, copper-gold volcanogenic massive sulphides, and channel iron ore deposits. In a region of variable cover, geophysical (aeromagnetic, electromagnetic and gravity) and geochemical techniques are critical aids to the mapping of lithostratigraphic units that are covered by regolith materials, but also in providing an understanding of the regional geological factors that control the mineralisation. Here we discuss some initial results from the smooth model layered earth inversion of 30,119 line km of AEM data. We consider sections from geologically contrasting parts of the Orogen. The results show the complexity and variability of conductive cover in the region and suggest some areas in the orogen could be beneath 200m of transported and in-situ regolith cover. The regional regolith framework that is being developed from the AEM data will provide a basis for better understanding and interpreting regolith geochemistry that has been acquired across a region, particularly where outcrop is limited.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2015ab105
2015-12-01
2026-01-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Academy of Science (2012), Searching the deep earth: a vision for exploration geoscience in Australia. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
  2. Brodie, R. C., (2012), Appendix 3: GA-LEI Inversion of TEMPEST Data, in The Frome airborne electromagnetic survey, South Australia: implications for energy, minerals and regional geology. Roach, I (Ed), Geoscience Australia Record 2012/40-DMITRE Report Book 2012/00003. pp. 278-287
  3. Costelloe M. , Roach I. , Jaireth S (2013), Eureka! AEM uncovers more than expected. ASEG Extended Abstracts2013, 1-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ASEG2013ab250
  4. Costelloe, M., 2014. The Capricorn 2013 AEM TEMPEST® survey. Geoscience Australia, Geocat Number: 81642
  5. Gallant, J. C., and T. I. Dowling, (2003), A multiresolution index of valley bottom flatness for mapping depositional areas: Water Resources Research, 39(12), 1347.
  6. Johnson, S. P., Thorne, A., Tyler, I., Korsch, R., Kennett, B., Cutten, H., Goodwin, J., Blay, O., Blewett, R., and Joly, A., (2013), Crustal architecture of the Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia and associated metallogeny: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 60(6-7), 681-705.
  7. Lane, R., Brodie, R. C., and Fitzpatrick, A.,(2004), Constrained inversion of AEM data from the Lower Balonne area, Southern Queensland, Australia.Cooperative Research Centre for Landscapes, Environment and Mineral Exploration Open file report 163.
  8. Lane, R., Green, A., Golding, C., Owers, M., Pik, P., Plunkett, C., Sattel, D., and Thorn, B., (2000), An example of 3D conductivity mapping using the TEMPEST airborne electromagnetic system: Exploration Geophysics, 31, 162-172.
  9. Ley-Cooper, A. Y., and C. Brodie , R., (2013), Inversion of Spectrem AEM data for conductivity and system geometry: ASEG Extended Abstracts, 2013(1), 1-4.
  10. Munday, T., Ley Cooper, Y., Johnson, S., and Tyler , I., (2013), A regional scale fixed-wing TDEM survey of the Palaeo-Proterozoic Bryah Basin, Western Australia: Providing insights into a geological setting highly prospective for VMS Cu-Au and mesothermal Au Systems: ASEG Extended Abstracts, 2013(1), 1-4.
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2015ab105
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Airborne EMM; Capricorn Orogen; Mineral exploration; Regolith cover
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error