1887
25th International Conference and Exhibition – Interpreting the Past, Discovering the Future
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

Ultrasonic pulse velocity method is a standard method for measuring elastic properties of rock cores in laboratories. Cylindrical plugs of 40-100 mm length are usually used for such measurements. It was recently shown that thin disc samples (~15 mm in length) were suitable for such measurements in the case of an advanced experimental set-up. Here we present results of numerical simulations to support the outcome of the previous work and to improve the understanding of wave propagation in the samples during laboratory ultrasonic measurements. The finite element method within Abaqus/Explicit (Dassault Systemes, Simulia) is used to simulate wave propagation along the experimental rig and the rock sample caused by transmitted ultrasonic pulse. The computational domain mimics the real geometry. The results of the numerical modelling prove that an S-wave transducer also produces a compressional wave that propagates along the sample and can be recorded by a receiver. Simulations are performed for three configurations used in real laboratory experiments. The numerically simulated waveforms are compared with the signals, recorded during laboratory experiments. Simulated travel times of elastic waves are in a good agreement with experimentally obtained results.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab157
2016-12-01
2026-01-15
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Birch, F.,1960, The velocity of compressional waves in rocks to 10 kilobars, part1: Journal of Geophysical Research, 65(4), 1083-1102.
  2. Blake, O.O., Faulkner, D.R. and Rietbrock A., 2012, The effect of varying damage history in crystalline rocks on the P- and S-wave velocity under hydrostatic confining pressure: Pure and Applied Geophysics, 170, 493-505.
  3. Ferrari, A., Favero, V., Marchall, P., Laloui, L., 2014, Experimental analysis of the water retention behaviour of shales: International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 72, 61-70.
  4. Hughes, D.S. and Cross, J.H., 1951, Elastic wave velocities at high pressures and temperatures: Geopgysics, 16, 577-593.
  5. Josh, M., Esteban, L., Delle Piane, C., Sarout, J., Dewhurst, D.N., Clennell, M.B., 2012, Laboratory characterisation of shale properties: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 88-89, 107-124.
  6. Kitamura, K., Ishikawa and M., Arima, M., 2013, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc crust: constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, 371, 213-221.
  7. Kono, Y., Ishikawa, M., Harigane, M., Michibayashi, K. and Arima, M., 2009, P- and S-wave velocities of the lowermost crustal rocks from the Kohistan arc: Implications for seismic Moho discontinuity attributed to abundant garnet: Tectonophysics, 467, 44-54.
  8. Lebedev, M., Pervukhina, M., Mikhaltsevitch, V., Dance, T., Bilenko, O. and Gurevich B., 2013, An experimental study of acoustic responses on the injection of supercritical CO2 into sandstones from the Otway Basin: Geophysics, 78(4), D293-D306.
  9. Stesky, R.M., 1985, Compressional and shear velocities of dry and saturated jointed rock: a laboratory study: Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society., 83, 239-262.
  10. Steward, R. and Peselnick L., 1977, Velocity of compressional waves in dry Franciscan rocks to 8 kbar and 300°C: Journal of Geophysical Research, 82(14), 2027-2039.
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab157
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Abaqus; FEM; numerical modelling; rock physics; Ultrasonic measurements
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error