1887
25th International Conference and Exhibition – Interpreting the Past, Discovering the Future
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
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Abstract

There are many potential field inversion algorithms available, and all are sufficiently capable of generating a model that explains supplied geophysical observations. The challenge is extracting a model that provides real geological insight. Here we present applications of two different styles of advanced inversions to a deep exploration program at the Platreef PGE-Ni-Cu deposit in the Bushveld Igneous Complex of South Africa. The initial approach was to apply generalised focussing constraints to a 3D magnetic vector inversion, an approach chosen to manage the effect of expected strong remanent magnetisation. This resulted in successful prediction and drill definition of inferred resources within a deep, west-dipping extension to the shallow-dipping “Flatreef” deposit. Later, a detailed 3D model of geological constraints based on drilling and mapping was constructed and used to tightly constrain inversions of gravity data derived from a FALCON airborne gravity gradiometer survey. The resulting 3D density model accurately predicted a continuation of the Flatreef host rocks to shallower levels than previously anticipated. This facilitated further drilldefinition of additional inferred resources within a southern extension of the Flatreef deposit. Key to the success of the inversions at accurately targeting mineralisation at depths of 700-1300 m depth, was the inclusion and integration of all available information to ensure that predictions were consistent with prior observations.

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/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab187
2016-12-01
2026-01-14
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References

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  2. Cawthorn, R.G., 1999, The Platinum and Palladium Resources of the Bushveld Complex: in Platinum in South Africa, South African Journal of Science, 95, 481-489.
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  5. Grobler, D.F., and Nielsen, S.A., 2012: Upper Critical Zone (Merensky Reef – UG2) correlates within the Platreef, Turfspruit 241KR, Northern Limb, Bushveld Igneous Complex: internal company report, Platreef Resources Pty Ltd., 27 February 2012, 31 p.
  6. Kinnaird, J., Hutchinson, D., Schürmann, L., Nex, P., and de Lange, R., 2005, Petrology and Mineralization of the Southern Platreef: Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Mineralium Deposita, 40, 576-597.
  7. Letts, S., Torsvik, T., Webb, S., and Ashwal, L., 2009, Palaeomagnetism of the 2054 Ma Bushveld Complex (South Africa): Implications for emplacement and cooling: Geophysical Journal International, 179, 850–872.
  8. Parker, H.M., Kuhl, T., and Valenta, M., 2013: NI 43-101 Technical Report on Updated Mineral Resource Estimate, Platreef Project, Limpopo Province, Republic of South Africa: report for Ivanplats Ltd published on www.sedar.com.
  9. Williams, N, Oldenburg, D., and Lelievre, P, 2009, Constraining gravity and magnetics inversions for mineral exploration using limited geological data, in Proceedings of the 20th ASEG Conference, Adelaide, 22–25 February 2009.
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab187
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): constraints; exploration; gravity; inversion; magnetic
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