1887
25th International Conference and Exhibition – Interpreting the Past, Discovering the Future
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
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Abstract

The paper describes the first field measurements using recently developed TranSIM instrumentation. The method is based on registering horizontal components of electric and magnetic field of distant lightning strokes (sferics). In fact it is an expansion of classical MT method in the VLF frequency range of 3 to 30 kHz thus providing information about conductivity distribution at the depths of approximately 50 to 300 meters.

Measurements are conducted atop basalt body in the vicinity of Ipswich (Queensland) over 16 sites on 2 parallel profiles. From 20 to 50 sferics were registered at every site. Data was processed using short time Fourier transform obtaining spectrograms of electric and magnetic field. Apparent resistivity was calculated and frequency pseudo sections are presented.

The apparent resistivity sections were matched with geological scheme of the site. Highly resistive zones correlate with high thickness of a basalt layer and conductive zones show where the underlying basalt sandstone is closest to the surface.

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/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab216
2016-12-01
2026-01-13
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References

  1. Barr, R., D. Llanwyn Jones, and C. J. Rodger, 2000, ELF and VLF radio waves: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62.17, 1689-1718.
  2. Cagniard, L. 1953, Basic theory of the magneto-telluric method of geophysical prospecting: Geophysics, 18(3), 605-635.
  3. Garner, Stephen J., and Thiel, 2000, Broadband (ULF-VLF) surface impedance measurements using MIMDAS, Exploration Geophysics 31.1/2, 173-178.
  4. Johler, J. R. and Lilley, C. M., 1961, Ground-conductivity determinations at low radio frequencies by an analysis of the sferic signatures of thunderstorms: Journal of Geophysical Research, 66(10), 3233-3244.
  5. Mogensen, G. T., Espinosa, H. G., and Thiel, D. V., 2014. Surface impedance mapping using sferics: Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52(4), 2074-2080.
  6. Oliver, John E., 2008, Encyclopedia of world climatology: Springer Science & Business Media, p. 452
  7. Thiel, D. V. and Mittra, R., 1997, An analysis of a staked dipole probe on a lossy earth plane using the finite-difference time-domain method, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 35(5), 1357-1362.
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab216
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): conductivity; electromagnetic geophysics; impedance method; sferics
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