1887
25th International Conference and Exhibition – Interpreting the Past, Discovering the Future
  • ISSN: 2202-0586
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

Stratigraphy of the Hamersley Province in Western Australia, featuring alternating units of banded iron-formations and shales with contrasting electrical properties in a mostly gently undulating shallow dipping layered geometry, is particularly favourable to airborne time-domain electromagnetic mapping techniques. Manipulated vertical cross-sections of modelled conductivity obtained from laterally constrained 1D inversion of SkyTEM304 data enable the exploration geologist to interpret weathering profiles, shallow dipping stratigraphy and steep structures, all of which are crucial aspects of bedded iron ore deposits genesis models. Five potential interpretation pitfalls have nevertheless been encountered. Occasional obvious artefacts can be present in inverted models but their causative sources should be easily identifiable in the measured channel data. The inverted models coherence is generally compromised when acquisition system terrain clearance cannot be maintained below approximately 80 m. The in-loop setup and processing routines have inherent limitations over steep stratigraphy. Complex stratigraphy geometries can result in off line responses to be artificially incorporated in the 1D inverted conductivity cross-sections. Lastly, lateral interfaces between fresh and altered rocks could easily be misinterpreted as fault contacts.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab316
2016-12-01
2026-01-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Auken, E., Christiansen, A. V., Jacobsen, B. H., Foged, N., and Serensen, K. I., 2005, Piecewise 1D Laterally Constrained Inversion of resistivity data: Geophysical Prospecting, 53, 497-506.
  2. Billings, S.D., Minty, B.R. and Newsam, G.N., 2003, Deconvolution and spatial resolution of airborne gamma-ray surveys: Geophysics, 68(4), 1257-1266.
  3. Brandes de Roos, I., Jenke, G., and Brown, D., 2010, The use of SkyTEM geophysics in a salt water intrusion setting: 21st Salt Water Intrusion Meeting, Sao Miguel, Azores, Portugal Proceedings, 61-64.
  4. Clark, D.A. and Schmidt, P.W., 1993, Palaeomagnetism and magnetic anisotropy of Proterozoic banded-iron formations and iron ores of the Hamersley basin, Western Australia: Exploration Geophysics, 24(2), 223-226.
  5. Christensen N. B. and Telbell R.J., 2009, A lateral model parameter correlation procedure for 1D inverse modelling: Geophysical Prospecting, 57, 919-929.
  6. Dalstra, H.J., and M. Flis., 2008, High-grade iron ore explorationin an increasingly steel-hungry world; the past, current, and future role of exploration models and technological advances: Reviews in Economic Geology, 15, 393-409.
  7. Fairhead, J.D., Green, C.M., Verduzco, B. and Mackenzie, C., 2004, A new set of magnetic field derivatives for mapping mineral prospects: ASEG Extended Abstracts, 2004(1), 1-4.
  8. Flis, M., Hawke, P. and McMillan, A., 1998a, The application of multifrequency airborne electromagnetics to iron ore exploration: Exploration Geophysics, 29(1/2), 254-258.
  9. Flis, M., Butt, A.L., and Hawke, P., 1998b, Mapping the range front with gravity - are the corrections up to it?: Exploration Geophysics, 29, 378-383.
  10. Flis, M., 2008, Advances in geophysics applied to the search for banded iron formation-related, high-grade hematite iron ore: Reviews in Economic Geology, 15, 381-391.
  11. Harmsworth, R.A., Kneeshaw, M., Morris, R.C., Robinson, C.J., and Shrivastava, P.K., 1990, BIF-derived iron ores of the Hamersley province, Hughes, F.E., ed., Geology of the mineral deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea, 1: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Monograph 14, 617-642.
  12. Hawke, P.J., and Flis, M.F., 1997, Application of electrical techniques for iron ore exploration: Exploration Geophysics, 28, 242246.
  13. Kneeshaw, M., and Morris, R.C., 2014, The Cenozoic detrital iron deposits of the Hamersley Province, Western Australia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 61, 513-586.
  14. Taylor, D., Dalstra, H.J., Harding, A.E, Broadbent, G., and Barley, M.E., 2001, Genesis of high-grade hematite orebodies of the Hamersley province, Western Australia: Economic Geology, 96, 837-873.
  15. Trendall, A.F., 1983, The Hamersley Basin, in Iron-formations: facts and problems. Developments in Precambrian geology 6, 69-129 (Elsevier).
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2016ab316
Loading
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error