-
oa Imprints of tectonic processes imaged with magnetotellurics and seismic reflection
- Authors Tom Wisea and Stephan Thielb,c
-
View Affiliations Hide Affiliationsa Geological Survey of South AustraliaDepartment of Premier and Cabinet, 101 Grenfell St, Adelaide, , SA, 5000, [email protected] b Geological Survey of South AustraliaDepartment of Premier and Cabinet, 101 Grenfell St, Adelaide, , SA, 5000, [email protected] c School of Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, , SA, 5005
- Publisher: Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists
- Source: ASEG Extended Abstracts, Volume 2018, Issue 1st Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference – Exploration Innovation Integration, Dec 2018, p. 1 - 7
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ASEG2018abM2_2G
-
- Published online: 01 Dec 2018
Abstract
Co-located seismic and magnetotelluric (MT) profiles provide fundamental geophysical data sets to image the crust of Australia. Despite their overlapping nature, the data are processed and interpreted separately based on legacy workflows. We qualitatively compare 2D resistivity inversion models derived from MT and uninterpreted seismic reflection profiles across Proterozoic Australia to address the long-standing cross-cutting nature of interpreted seismic faults and low resistivity zones derived from MT. We find that a good correlation exists between high/low reflectivity in seismic sections and low resistivity in MT sections. These relationships elucidate signatures of past magmatic and fluid-related events and constrain zones of weakened rheology in the crust. Depending on their characteristics, these signatures may signify fossil melting of the crust due to underplating or magmatic invasion into the crust or reworking associated with redistribution of fluids along newly developed faults. These findings have implications for constraining mineral deposit genesis and location.
Article metrics loading...
-
From This Site
/content/journals/10.1071/ASEG2018abM2_2Gdcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword-contentType:Journal -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution105
Full text loading...
References
-
Adetunji., A. Q., Ferguson., I. J., Jones, A. G., 2014. Crustal and lithospheric scale structures of the precambrian superiorgrenville margin. Tectonophysics (614), 146-149.
-
Aivazpourporgou, S., Thiel, S., Hayman, P. C., Moresi, L. N., Heinson, G., 2015. Decompression melting driving intraplate volcanism in Australia: Evidence from magnetotelluric sounding. Geophysical Research Letters 42 (2), 346-354.
-
Bedrosian, P. A., 2016. Making it and breaking it in the midwest: Continental assembly and rifting from modeling of earthscope magnetotelluric data. Precambrian Research 278, 337-361
-
Caldwell, T. G., Bibby, H. M., Brown, C., 2004. The magnetotelluric phase tensor. Geophysical Journal International 158, 457-469.
-
Connolly, J. A. D., Podladchikov, Y. Y., 2004. Fluid flow in compressive tectonic settings: Implications for midcrustal seismic reflectors and downward fluid migration. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 109 (B4), B04201.
-
Cook, F. A., Jones, A. G., 1995. Seismic reflections and electrical conductivity: A case of Holmes’s curious dog? Geology 23 (2), 141.
-
Cook, F. A., White, D. J., Jones, A. G., Eaton, D. W., Hall, J., Clowes, R. M., 2010. How the crust meets the mantle: Lithoprobe perspectives on the Mohorovicic discontinuity and crust-mantle transition. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47 (4), 315-351.
-
Dennis, Z. R., Moore, D. H., Cull, J. P., 2011. Magnetotelluric survey for undercover structural mapping, central victoria. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences: An International Geoscience Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 58 (1), 33-47.
-
Dennis, Z. R., Thiel, S., Cull, J. P., 2012. Lower crust and upper mantle electrical anisotropy in southeastern Australia. Exploration Geophysics 43 (4), 228-241.
-
Dentith, M., Joly, A., Evans, S., Thiel, S., Jan. 2012. Regional mineral exploration targeting based on crustal electrical conductivity variations from magnetotelluric data. ASEG Extended Abstracts 2012 (1), 1-4.
-
Didana, Y. L., Thiel, S., Heinson, G., 2014. Magnetotelluric imaging of upper crustal partial melt at Tendaho graben in Afar, Ethiopia. Geophysical Research Letters 41 (9), 3089-3095.
-
Doublier, M. P., Dutch, R. A., Clark, D., Pawley, M. J., Fraser, G. L., Wise, T. W., Kennett, B. L. N., Reid, A. J., Spaggiari, C. V., Calvert, A. J., van der Wielen, S., Dulfer, H., Bendall, B., Thiel, S., Holzschuh, J., 2015. Interpretation of the western Gawler Craton section of Seismic line 13GAEG1. In: Dutch, R. A., Pawley, M. P., Wise, T. W. (Eds.), What lies beneath the western Gawler Craton? 13GA-EG1E Seismic and Magnetotelluric Workshop 2015. Vol. Report Book 2015/00029. Department of State Development, South Australia, Adelaide.
-
Drummond, B., Lyons, P., Goleby, B., Jones, L., 2006. Constraining models of the tectonic setting of the giant Olympic Dam iron oxide-copper-gold deposit, South Australia, using deep seismic reflection data. Tectonophysics 420, 91-103.
-
Dutch, R., Doublier, M. P., Pawley, J, M., Wise, T., Reid, A., Clark, D., Kennett, B. L. N., Fraser, G., Thiel, S., van der Wielen, S., 2015. Geological and geodynamic implications of the western Gawler Craton section of seismic line 13GA-EG1. In: Dutch, R., Pawley, M. J., Wise, T. (Eds.), What lies beneath the western Gawler Craton? 13GA-EG1E Seismic and Magnetotelluric Workshop 2015. Department of State Development, Adelaide, South Australia, pp. 59-75.
-
Dutch, R., Spaggiari, C., Doublier, M. P., Pawley, J, M., Wise, T., Kennett, B. L. N., Gessner, K., Thiel, S., Clark, D., Holzschuh, J., June 2016. What lies beneath the Nullarbor Plain? Insights into the geology of the Coompana Province from deep crustal seismic re ection profile 13GA-EG1. Australian Earth Sciences Convention, Adelaide Convention Centre.
-
Ferris, G., Schwarz, M., Heithersay, P., 2002. The geological framework, distribution and controls of Fe-oxide Cu-Au mineralisation in the Gawler Craton, South Australia. Part I-geological and tectonic framework. In: Porter, T. (Ed.), Hydrothermal Iron Oxide Copper-Gold and related deposits: a global perspective. Vol. 2. PGC Publishing, Adelaide, pp. 9-31.
-
Fomin, T., Holzschuh, J., Nakamura, A., Maher, J., Duan, J., Saygin, E., 2010. 2008 Gawler-Curnamona-Arrowie (L189) and 2009 Curnamona- Gawler Link (L191) seismic surveys - acquisition and processing. In: Korsch, R, J., Kositcin, N. (Eds.), South Australian Seismic and MT Workshop 2010. Vol. 2010/10. Geoscience Australia Record, pp. 1-10.
-
Fraser, G., Blewett, R., Reid, A., Korsch, R., Dutch, R., Neumann, N., Meixner, T., Skirrow, R., Cowley, W., Szpunar, M., Preiss, W., Fomin, T., Holzschuh, J., Thiel, S., Milligan, P., Bendall, B., 2010. Geological interpretation of deep seismic reflection and magnetotelluric line 08GA-G1: Eyre Peninsula, Gawler Craton, South Australia. In: Korsch, R., Kositcin, N. (Eds.), South Australian Seismic and MT Workshop. Vol. 10. pp. 81-95.
-
Goleby, B. R., Shaw, R. D., Wright, C., Kennett, B. L., Lambeck, K., 1989. Geophysical evidence for ‘thick-skinned’ crustal deformation in central Australia. Nature 337 (6205), 325-330.
-
Heinson, G., Direen, N., Gill, R., 2006. Magnetotelluric evidence for a deep-crustal mineralizing system beneath the Olympic Dam iron oxide copper-gold deposit, southern Australia. Geology 34, 573-576.
-
Heise, W., Caldwell, T. G., Bibby, H. M., Bannister, S. C., 2008. Three-dimensional modelling of magnetotelluric data from the Rotokawa geothermal field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Geophysical Journal International 173 (2), 740-750.
-
Jones, A. G., 1998. Waves of the future: Superior inferences from collocated seismic and electromagnetic experiments. Tectonophysics 286 (1), 273-298.
-
Jones, A. G., Ledo, J., Ferguson, I. J., Craven, J. A., Unsworth, M. J., Chouteau, M., Spratt, J. E., 2014. The electrical resistivity of Canada’s lithosphere and correlation with other parameters: contributions from lithoprobe and other programmes. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 51 (6), 573-617.
-
Jones, J., Johnststone, D., Goleby, B., 2005. The 2003 Gawler Craton Seismic Survey: notes from the Seismic Workshop held at Gawler Craton State of Play 2004, Record 2005/019. Geoscience Australia, Ch. Seismic Acquisition and processing - 2003 Gawler Craton seismic reflection survey (L163), pp. 35-47.
-
Kennett, B., Saygin, E., 2015. The nature of the moho in Australia from reflection profiling: A review. GeoResJ 5 (0), 74-91.
-
Kennett, B., Saygin, E., Fomin, T., Blewett, R., 2016. Deep Crustal Seismic Reflection Profiling: Australia, 1978-2015. ANU Press and Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
-
Lyons, P., Goleby, B. (Eds.), 2005. The 2003 Gawler Craton seismic survey: Notes from the Seismic Workshop. No. Record 2005/019. Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
-
Marquis, G., Jones, A. G., Hyndman, R. D., jan 1995. Coincident conductive and reflective middle and lower crust in southern British Columbia. Geophysical Journal International 120 (1), 111-131.
-
McAvaney, S., Thiel, S., Wade, C. E., Jagodzinski, E., June 2016. The Kalinjala Shear Zone: Intracontinental shear zone or Palaeoproterozoic palaeo-suture? In: Australian Earth Sciences Convention - Abstracts. Geological Society of Australia, p. 290.
-
Naif, S., Key, K., Constable, S., Evans, R. L., Mar. 2013. Melt-rich channel observed at the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary. Nature 495 (7441), 356-359.
-
Neumann, N., Sandiford, M., Foden, J., Nov. 2000. Regional geochemistry and continental heat flow: implications for the origin of the South Australian heat flow anomaly. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 183 (1-2), 107-120.
-
Nover, G., 2005. Electrical Properties of Crustal and Mantle Rocks: A Review of Laboratory Measurements and their Explanation. Surveys in Geophysics 26, 593-651.
-
Pous, J., Munoz, G., Heise, W., Melgarejo, J., Quesada, C., 2004. Electromagnetic imaging of Variscan crustal structures in SW Iberia: the role of interconnected graphite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 217, 435-450.
-
Reid, A., Dutch, R., 2015. Lithostratigraphy, structure and metamorphic architecture of a reworked Paleoproterozoic continental rift in the western Gawler Craton. In: Dutch, R., Pawley, M. J., Wise, T. (Eds.), What lies beneath the western Gawler Craton? 13GA-EG1E Seismic and Magnetotelluric Workshop 2015. Department of State Development, Adelaide, South Australia, pp. 15-27.
-
Rodi, W., Mackie, R. L., 2001. Nonlinear conjugate gradients algorithm for 2-D magnetotelluric inversion. Geophysics 66.
-
Selway, K., 2014. On the causes of electrical conductivity anomalies in tectonically stable lithosphere. Surveys in Geophysics 35 (1), 219-257.
-
Selway, K., Sheppard, S., Thorne, A., Johnson, S., Groenewald, P., Feb. 2009. Identifying the lithospheric structure of a Precambrian orogen using magnetotellurics: The Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia. Precambrian Research 168 (3-4), 185-196.
-
Skirrow, R., May 2008. ‘Hematite-group’ IOCGU ore systems: tectonic settings, hydrothermal characteristics, and Cu-Au and U mineraliszing processes. In: Corriveau, L., Mumin, H. (Eds.), Exploring for iron oxide copper-gold deposits: Canada and global analogues, Shortcourse Notes. GAC-MAC-SEG-SGA 2008, Quebec City, pp. 39-58.
-
Spaggiari, C. V., 2015. Eucla basement stratigraphic drilling results release workshop: extended abstracts. Tech. rep., GSWA Record 2015/10.
-
Thiel, S., Dentith, M., Wise, T., Duan, J., Spratt, J., Spaggiari, C., Pawley, J, M., Dutch, R., Gessner, K., Smithies, H., Doublier, M. P., June 2016a. Linking Western and South Australia insights from magnetotelluric profiling . In: Australian Earth Sciences Convention - Abstracts. Geological Society of Australia.
-
Thiel, S., Heinson, G., 2010. Crustal imaging of a mobile belt using magnetotellurics: An example of the Fowler Domain in South Australia. Journal of Geophysical Research 115 (B6), B06102.
-
Thiel, S., Heinson, G., 2013. Electrical conductors in Archean mantle - result of plume interaction? Geophysical Research Letters 40, 2947-2952.
-
Thiel, S., Heinson, G., White, A., 2005. Tectonic evolution of the southern Gawler craton, South Australia, from electromagnetic sounding. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 52, 887-896.
-
Thiel, S., Milligan, P., Heinson, G., Boren, G., Duan, J., Ross, J., Adam, H., Dhu, T., Fomin, T., Craven, E., Curnow, S., 2010. Magnetotelluric acqusition and processing, with examples from the Gawler Craton, Curnamona Province and Curnamona-Gawler Link transects in South Australia. In: Korsch, R., Kositcin, N. (Eds.), South Australian Seismic and MT Workshop 2010. Geoscience Australia, Record, 2010/10, pp. 11-21.
-
Thiel, S., Soeffky, P., Krieger, L., Regenauer-Lieb, K., Peacock, J., Heinson, G., 2016b. Conductivity response to intraplate deformation: Evidence for metamorphic devolatilization and crustal-scale fluid focusing. Geophysical Research Letters 43 (21), 11,236-11,244.
-
Thiel, S., Wise, T., Duan, J., 2015. Eucla MT profile and modelling. In: Dutch, R. A., Pawley, M. J., Wise, T. W. (Eds.), What lies beneath the western Gawler Craton? 13GA-EG1E Seismic and Magnetotelluric Workshop 2015. Department of State Development, Adelaide, South Australia, pp. 49-58.
-
Thybo, H., Artemieva, I., 2013. Moho and magmatic underplating in continental lithosphere. Tectonophysics 609, 605-619.
-
Wannamaker, P. E., Caldwell, T. G., Jiracek, G. R., Maris, V., Hill, G. J., Ogawa, Y., Bibby, H. M., Bennie, S. L., Heise, W., Aug. 2009. Fluid and deformation regime of an advancing subduction system at Marlborough, New Zealand. Nature 460 (7256), 733-736.
-
White A. & Milligan P. 1984. A crustal conductor on Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Nature 310, 219 - 222.
-
White, D. J., Jones, A. G., Lucas, S. B., Hajnal, Z., 1999. Tectonic evolution of the Superior Boundary Zone from coincident seismic reflection and magnetotelluric profiles. Tectonics 18 (3), 430-451.
-
Willman, C. E. and Korsch, R. J. and Moore, D. H. and Cayley, R. A. and Lisitsin, V. A. and Rawling, T. J. and Morand, V. J. and O’Shea, P. J. 2010. Crustal-Scale Fluid Pathways and Source Rocks in the Victorian Gold Province, Australia: Insights from Deep Seismic Reflection Profiles. Economic Geology 105 (5), pp.895-915.
-
Wise, T., Pawley, J, M., Dutch, R., 2015a. Preliminary interpretations from the 2015 Coompana aeromagnetic survey. MESA 79 (4), 22-30.
-
Wise, T., Reid, A., Jakica, S., Fabris, J, A., van der Wielen, S., Ziramov, S., Pridmore, D., 2015b. Olympic Dam seismic revisited: reprocessing of deep crustal seismic using partially preserved amplitude processing. MESA 78 (3), 17-28.
-
Worzewski, T., Jegen, M., Kopp, H., Brasse, H., Taylor Castillo, W., 2011. Magnetotelluric image of the fluid cycle in the Costa Rican subduction zone. Nature Geoscience 4 (2), 108-111.
- Article Type: Research Article
Most Read This Month