1887
Volume 36, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0812-3985
  • E-ISSN: 1834-7533

Abstract

Abstract

Manganese (Mn) ore in the Woodie Woodie area occurs as podiform ore bodies in Archaean dolomite and chert breccia thought to be 2.5 billion years old. Electromagnetic conductivity mapping using time-domain helicopter electromagnetics (HoistEM) surveying successfully detected six new discoveries under regolith and host rock cover in the area. Sub-Audio Magnetic (SAM) surveys were carried out over known EM-responsive Mn deposits to test the ability of this technology to detect conductive, highgrade manganese deposits as equivalent magnetometric resistivity (EQMMR) anomalies. SAM survey data were compared to other geophysical methods over five EM-responsive manganese deposits, which varied in size and burial depth. The methods compared were high-resolution gravity, HoistEM, gradient-array induced polarization (GAIP), dipole-dipole induced polarization (DDIP), and ground time domain electromagnetic (TEM) surveying. The SAM technique demonstrates that this technology can be effective for identifying conductive, mineralised structures and regolith features at shallow depth, usually less than 40 m. Podiform ore zones below 40 m depth did not produce EQMMR anomalies. The SAM depth of penetration is limited by the ability for current to be channelled into conductive, podiform ore zones sitting in resistive host rocks, below a moderately conductive regolith cover.

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/content/journals/10.1071/EG05170
2005-06-01
2026-01-22
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References

  1. Boggs, D., 1999, The theory and application of sub-audio magnetic data acquisition and numerical modelling: Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished), University of New England.
  2. Cantwell, N.A., 2003, High resolution geophysical methods for gold exploration under regolith cover, Songvang prospect, Western Australia: B.Sc. (Honours) Thesis (unpublished), Curtin University of Technology.
  3. Cattach, M.K., 1996, Sub-audio magnetics (SAM) a high resolution geophysical method for simultaneously mapping electrical and magnetic properties of the earth: Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished), University of New England.
  4. Cattach, M.K., Stanley, J.M., Lee, S.J., and Boyd, G.W., 1993, Sub-audio magnetics (SAM) - a high resolution technique for simultaniously mapping electrical and magnetic properties: Exploration Geophysics, 44, 387-400.
  5. Hashemi, A., and Meyers, J., 2004, HoistEM data processing for discovery of high grade manganese ore under regolith cover: Exploration Geophysics, 35, 272-276.
  6. Meyers, J., Cantwell, N., Nguyen, P., and Donaldson, M., 2004, Sub-audio magnetic survey experiments for high-resolution, subsurface mapping of regolith and mineralisation over a blind gold discovery near Agnew in Western Australia: 17th Geophysical Conference and Exhibition, Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Extended Abstracts.
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/content/journals/10.1071/EG05170
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  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): EQMMR; HoistEM; manganese; SAM; Woodie Woodie

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