1887
Volume 40, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0812-3985
  • E-ISSN: 1834-7533

Abstract

Development is continuing on a novel direct magnetic gradiometer that uses a string as its single sensing element. A string driven by an AC current and vibrating in its second order ‘S’ shaped mode is used to directly measure the magnetic gradient. The sensitivity is measured to be 0.4 nT/m/√Hz in the laboratory. Long-term drift is very low, and static measurements are made in the field with precision 0.2 nT/m. Laboratory measurements of moving iron spheres of various volumes demonstrate the accuracy of the sensor. By combining the sphere measurements with forward modelling of a hypothetical mineral deposit, we illustrate the utility of the gradiometer for airborne surveying. A 20 m line survey on the ground demonstrates the performance of the gradiometer in the field. These experimental and numerical results indicate that such a system is potentially viable for airborne and ground deployment and there is no reason the sensor could not be used in other applications.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/EG08121
2009-06-01
2026-01-15
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bland D. R. 1960, Vibrating strings: an introduction to the wave equation, 1st edn Routledge and Paul, 40–41.
  2. Golden H. , McRae W. , and Veryaskin A. V. 2007, Description of and Results from a Novel Borehole Gravity Gradiometer: Extended Abstracts, 19th ASEG Geophysical Conference and Exhibition, doi: 10.1071/ASEG2007ab047.
  3. McConnell T. Dragoset B. 2006Introduction to this special section: magnetic gradiometry: Leading Edge 25 45 doi:10.1190/1.2164753
    [Google Scholar]
  4. McRae W. Veryaskin A. V. Ju L. Blair D. G. Chin E. Dumas J. Lee B. 2004String magnetic gradiometer system: recent airborne trials: SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 23 790 793 doi:10.1190/1.1845297
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Schmidt P. W. Clark D. A. 2000Advantages of measuring the magnetic gradient tensor: Preview 85 26 30
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Veryaskin A. V. 2001Magnetic gradiometery: a new method for magnetic gradient measurements: Sensors and Actuators A 91 233 235 doi:10.1016/S0924-4247(01)00489-7
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Wooldridge A. 2004Review of modern magnetic gradiometer surveys: SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 23 802 805 doi:10.1190/1.1851323
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1071/EG08121
Loading
/content/journals/10.1071/EG08121
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): aeromagnetic; magnetic gradiometer; survey; tensor

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error