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The l1 norm and its variants, such as the hybrid l1/l2 norm and the Huber norm, that are used to solve amplitude variation with offset (AVO) inversion optimisation problems, are mostly known to give a more robust solution than the classical least-squares (l2 norm) method by reducing the influence of outliers significantly, although never ignoring it. To deal with data having many outliers, biweight norm using iteratively reweighted least-squares (IRLS) as robust inversion method can improve robustness by ignoring outliers in computing the misfit measure. However, biweight norm uses a higher-order descending weighting on the measured data, which results in poor performance when dealing with the well measured data. Hampel’s three-part redescending M-estimate function as robust measure could be considered as a three-part combination of the l2 norm and l1 norm with excluding outliers, which could perform better. This paper describes an iterative reweighted least M-estimate (IRLM) algorithm as a robust AVO inversion. The synthetic and field seismic data tests show that the IRLM algorithm gives far more robust model estimates than the conventional Huber norm and biweight norm.
,In this paper, an IRLM algorithm which uses Hampel’s three-part redescending M-estimate function as the misfit measure is proposed for robust AVO inversion. By combining the advantages of the Huber norm and biweight norm, the proposed IRLM algorithm performs better in the complex noise environment.
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