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We developed a spherical harmonic series that represents the gravitational potential and its gravity field due to a buried right vertical cylinder. This series can be used at far- and intermediate-regions, and is fast and accurate, using only a few terms. We compared the values of the fields acquired by this new spherical harmonic series, with ones computed by direct numerical integrations, using a fine-mesh structure for a vertical cylinder. Results of the calculations are shown and performances of the two different methods are compared. Faithfulness of the spherical harmonic series is tested with an inversion example.
,In this paper, the spherical harmonic series of the gravitational potential and its gravity field due to a right vertical cylinder was developed. This series can be used at far and intermediate regions, and it is fast and accurate, using only a few terms.
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