1887
Volume 20, Issue 3
  • ISSN: 0812-3985
  • E-ISSN: 1834-7533

Abstract

The lagoons located on the basalts of the Central Province, N.S.W. are not interpreted as maars, but are interpreted to be formed within wind blown lunettes occupying the wide, flat floors of basalt filled valleys. The aim of the exercise was to determine the subsurface morphology and economic potential of the lagoons as they have been described as "maar-like" and possible sources of sapphire-bearing volcaniclastic rocks (Pecover, 1987). Interpretations based on the drilling, geophysical modelling and mapped geology find the lagoons to be axial to pre-basaltic drainage channels overlying at least 10 metres of valley fill flow basalts. Drilling at Kings Plains Lagoon intersected basalt flows overlying silicic volcanic basement and failed to encounter any breccia within, or feeder vent below, the structure. Bulk testing indicates that these features do not constitute economic targets.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/EG989347
1989-06-01
2026-01-15
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Barron L. M. (1987),‘Summary of petrology and chemistry of rocks from the sapphire project’, New South Wales Geological Survey Report GS1987/050 (unpbl.).
  2. Binns, R. A. (1969),‘High-pressure megacrysts in basanitic lavas near Armidale, N.S.W.’. American Journal of Science, 267-A, 33-49.
  3. Binns, R. A., Duggan, M. B. and Wilkinson, J. F. G. (1970),‘High pressure megacrysts in alkaline lavas from northeastern New South Wales’, American Journal of Science, 269, 132-168.
  4. Brown R. E. (1987),‘Detailed geological mapping in the Elsmore and Kings Plains areas’, Department of Mineral Resources, extended abstracts from a seminar on Tertiary volcanics and sapphires in the New England District, 1st May, 22-24.
  5. Coenraads R. R. (1988a),‘Kings Plains drilling project. Report for Jingellic Minerals N.L.’,11th March.
  6. Coenraads R. R. (1988b),‘Structural control and timing of volcanism in the Central Province. Implications for regional targeting of prospective areas for sapphire and diamond exploration’ In: Kleeman J.D. (ed). New England Orogen Tectonics and Metallogenesis. 302-307.
  7. Cooper J. A., Richards J. R. & Webb A. W. (1963),‘Some potassium-argon ages in New England, New South Wales’, Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 10, 313-316.
  8. Cotton L. A. (1914),‘The diamond deposits of Copeton, New South Wales’, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 803-838.
  9. Duggan, N. T. (1972),‘Tertiary volcanics of the Inverell area’, Honours Thesis (unpubl.), University of New England.
  10. Hollis J. D. & Sutherland F. L. (1985),‘Occurrences and origins of gem zircons in Eastern Australia’, Records of the Australian Museum, 36, 299-311.
  11. Lishmund S. R. (1987),‘Regional distribution of sapphire, diamond and volcaniclastic rocks’, Department of Mineral Resources, extended abstracts from a seminar on Tertiary volcanics and sapphires in the New England District, 1st May, 9-12.
  12. Mabbutt, J. A. (1977), Desert Landforms. ANU Press, Canberra.
  13. MacNevin A. A. (1977), Diamonds in New South Wales. Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. Mineral Resources No. 52.
  14. McDougall I. & Wilkinson J. F. G. (1967),‘Potassium-argon dates on some Cainozoic volcanic rocks from northeastern New South Wales’, Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 14, No. 2, 225-233.
  15. McKay, G. J. (1975),‘Volcanic and other petrology of the Wellingrove area’, New England. Honours Thesis (unpubl.), University of New England, November.
  16. McQueen, L. B. (1975),‘Permian acid volcanic rocks and Tertiary alkaline basaltic rocks of an area northeast of Inverell, N.S.W.’, Honours Thesis (unpubl.), University of New England, November.
  17. Oilier C. D. (1967),‘Maars: their characteristics, varieties and definition’, Bulletin of Volcanology, 31, 46-73.
  18. Oilier C. D. (1979),‘Evolutionary geomorphology of Australia and Papua New Guinea’, Transcripts of the Institute of BritishGeographers, 4, 516-539.
  19. Oilier C. D. (1982),‘Geomorphology and tectonics of the Armidale region’, Voisey Symposium 1982, New England Geology. Editors P.G. Flood and B. Runnegar.
  20. Oilier C. D. & Joyce E. B. (1976),‘Newer volcanic landforms’, in Douglas, J. G. & Ferguson, I. A. (eds). Geology of Victoria. Geological Society of Australia, Special Publication 5, 341-345.
  21. Parasnis, D. S. (1975), Mining Geophysics. 2nd edition Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.
  22. Pecover S. R., (1987), Tertiary maar volcanism and the origin of sapphires in northeastern New South Wales’, Department of Mineral Resources, extended abstracts from a seminar on Tertiary volcanics and sapphires in the New England District, 1st May, 13-21.
  23. Spencer R. (1987),‘Ground geophysical surveys conducted for the sapphire project’, Department of Mineral Resources, extended abstracts from a seminar on Tertiary volcanics and sapphires in the New England District, 1st May, 36-39.
  24. Street, G. J. (1974), An examination of the Permian granitic plutons and Tertiary alkaline basaltic rocks, east of Glencoe, northern N.S.W.’, Honours Thesis (unpubl.), University of New England, November.
  25. Webring M-. (1985),‘SAKI: A Fortran program for generalized linear inversion of gravity and magnetic profiles’, Open file report 85-122, United States Department of the Interior.
  26. Wellman P. & McDougall I. (1974),‘Cainozoic igneous activity in eastern Australia’, Tectonophysics, 23, 49-65.
  27. Wilkinson, J. F. G. (1966),‘Residual glasses from some alkali basaltic lavas from New South Wales’, Mineral. Mag., 35, 847.
  28. Wilkinson J. F. G. (1962),‘Mineralogical geochemical and petrogenetic aspects of an analcite-basalt from the New England district N.S.W.’, Journal of Petrology, 3 part 2, 192-214.
  29. Wilkinson J. F. G. (1973), ‘Pyroxenite xenoliths from an alkali trachybasalt in the Glen Innes area, northeastern N.S.W.’, Contr.Mineral, and Petrol., 42, 15-32.
  30. Wilkinson J. F. G. & Duggan N. T. (1973),‘Some tholeiites from the Inverell area, N.S.W., and their bearing on low pressure tholeiite fractionation. Journal of Petrology, 14, 339-348.
/content/journals/10.1071/EG989347
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Central Province N.S.W.; lagoons; maars; sapphires; sub-basaltic drainage

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error