1887
Volume 21, Issue 1-2
  • ISSN: 0812-3985
  • E-ISSN: 1834-7533

Abstract

Distinctive resistivity and induced polarization (IP) logs, together with long spaced density, gamma ray and neutron-neutron logs, are presented from a test borehole in a sedimentary environment typical of that encountered in the Sydney region. The high-resolution continuous IP logs are the initial results from a more extensive study aimed at investigating the application of resistivity and IP logging to non-metalliferous environments in Australia.

The electrical logging arrays include the dipole-dipole array and the Schlumberger array for various electrode spacings. The resistivity log for the small spacing dipole-dipole array (0.25 m) shows a close correlation with the neutron-neutron log and identifies sandstone porosity variations along with the presence of conductive argillaceous horizons. Continuous logs of chargeability windows provide a pictorial display of variations in the rate of polarization decay along the hole.

Computer aided interpretation of the resistivity and IP logs for a key interval has resulted in a model of 28 layers. The theoretical logs show an excellent match with field logs. These results confirm that the dipole-dipole array provides better resolution of thin conductive layers than conventional logging configurations.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/EG990053
1990-03-01
2026-01-13
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Anderson, L. A., and Keller, G. V. (1964). ‘A study in induced polarization.’ Geophysics 29, 848-864.
  2. Andrews, H., and Leys, M. T. C. (1984). ‘Geophysical well logging.’ In Contributions to the Geology of the Great Australian Basin in N.S.W., Ed. J. N. Cramsie and J. M. Hawke, Geol. Surv. N.S.W.Bull. 31.
  3. Arulanandan, K. (1966). ‘Electrical response characteristics of clays and the relationships to structures.’ Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
  4. Bodmer, R. (1967). ‘Induced polarization in recent sediments.’ In Proc. Symp. on Induced Electrical Polarization. Ed. S. Ward, Feb. 1967, University of California, Berkeley.
  5. Bodmer, R., Ward, S. H., and Morrison, H. F. (1968). ‘On induced polarization and groundwater.’ Geophysics 33, 805-821.
  6. Branagan, D. F. (1985). ‘An overview of the geology of the Sydney region.’ In Engineering Geology of the Sydney Region. Ed. P.J.N. Pells, Australian Geomechanics Society, A. A. Balkema, 3-48.
  7. Dobecki, T. L., and Romig, P. R. (1985). ‘Geotechnical and groundwater geophysics.’ Geophysics 50, 2621-2636.
  8. Guptasarma, D. (1984). ‘True and apparent spectra of buried polarizable targets.’ Geophysics 49, 171-176.
  9. Kuz’mina, E. N., and Ogil’vi, A. A. (1965). ‘On the possibility of using the induced polarization method to study groundwaters.’ Razvedochnaya i Promyslovaya Geofisika 9, 47-59.
  10. Marshall, D. J., and Madden, T. R. (1959). ‘Induced polarization, a study of its causes.’ Geophysics 24, 790-816.
  11. Nelson, P. H., Magnusson, K. A., and Rachiele, R. (1982). ‘Application of borehole geophysics at an experimental waste storage site.’ Geophys. Prosp. 30, 910-934.
  12. Ogilvy, A. A., and Kuzmina, E. N. (1972). ‘Hydrogeologic and engineering-geologic possibilities for employing the method of induced potentials.’ Geophysics 37, 839-861.
  13. Pells, P. J. N. (1985). ‘Engineering properties of the Hawkesbury Sandstone.’ In Engineering Geology of the Sydney Region. Ed. P.J.N. Pells, Australian Geomechanics Society, A. A. Balkema, 179-198.
  14. Pratt, D. A. (1972). The surface integral approach to the solution of the 3D resistivity problem.’ Bull. Aust. Soc. Explor. Geophys. 3(4), 33-50.
  15. Robson, R. (1978). ‘Aspects of testing and sedimentary rock classification for engineering purposes in the Sydney Basin.’ M.Sc. Thesis, University of Sydney.
  16. Song, Liu, and Vozoff, K. (1985). ‘The complex resistivity spectra of models consisting of two polarizable media of different intrinsic properties.’ Geophys. Prosp. 33, 1029-1062.
  17. Sumi, F. (1965). ‘Prospecting for non-metallic minerals by induced polarization.’ Geophys. Prosp. 13, 603-616.
  18. Sumner, J. S. (1976). ‘Principles of induced polarization for geophysical exploration.’ Elsevier Publishing Co.
  19. Tyne, E. D., Thorburn, M. J., and Daggar, D. H. (1985). ‘A major advance in borehole IP logging technology.’ Explor. Geophys. 16, 303-309.
  20. Tyne, E. D. (1987). ‘The development of a computer controlled system for continuous IP logging and spectral IP measurements in exploration boreholes.’ Ph.D. Dissertation, University of N.S.W.
  21. Vacquier, V, Holmes, C. R., Kintzinger, P. P., and Lavergne, M. (1957). ‘Prospecting for groundwater by induced polarization.’ Geophysics 22, 660-687.
  22. Van Voorhis, G. D., Nejson, P. H., and Drake, T. L. (1973). ‘Complex resistivity spectra of porphyry copper mineralization.’ Geophysics 38, 49-60.
  23. Wait, J. R. (1959). ‘A Phenomenological Theory of Overvoltage for Metallic Particles.’ In Overvoltage Research and Geophysical Applications. Pergamon Press.
  24. Ward, P. (1985). ‘Excavation of Hawkesbury Sandstone in the Sydney Region.’ In Engineering Geology of the Sydney Region. Ed. P.J.N. Pells, Australian Geomechanics Society, A. A. Balkema, 199-204.
  25. Ward, S. H., and Fraser, D. C. (1967). ‘Conduction of electricity in rocks.’ In Mining Geophysics II, 197-223, Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
  26. Zonge, K. L., Sauck, W. A., and Sumner, J. S. (1972). ‘Comparison of time, frequency, and phase measurements in induced polarization.’ Geophys. Prosp. 20, 626-648.
/content/journals/10.1071/EG990053
Loading

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error