1887
Volume 22, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0812-3985
  • E-ISSN: 1834-7533

Abstract

The sedimentary basins of Bass Strait display a marked asymmetry of structure. This is particularly evident in the Gippsland Basin and Torquay Sub-basin where Tertiary structures are better developed along their northern margins. The origins of this asymmetry are reviewed and a structural model for the evolution of Bass Strait basins set out. Mapping of the regional structures developed at three stages of the region’s evolution demonstrates that dextral strike slip movement was important throughout. During the Cretaceous the regional stress regime was dextral transtensive, changing to transpressive by the mid-Eocene. Despite early similarities in these basins’ formation, their Tertiary histories diverged, contributing to the wide variations in hydrocarbon potential seen today. It is suggested that the present day structural asymmetry is a consequence of partial inversion of initial half-graben basin geometries.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/EG991465
1991-06-01
2026-01-13
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Cande, S. C, and Mutter, J. C, (1982). ‘A revised identification of the oldest sea-floor spreading anomalies between Australia and Antarctica’, Earth Plan. Sci. Letts., 58, 151-160.
  2. Davidson, J. K., (1980). ‘Rotational displacements in Southeastern Australia and their influence on hydrocarbon occurrence’, Tectonophysics, 63, 129-153.
  3. Etheridge, M. A., Branson, J. C, and Stuart-Smith, P. G., (1985). ‘Extensional basin-forming structures in Bass Strait and their importance for hydrocarbon exploration’, APEA J., 25, 344-361.
  4. Gibbs, A.D., (1984). ‘Structural evolution of extensional basin margins’, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 141, 609-620.
  5. Gleadow, A. J. W., and Duddy, I. R., (1980). ‘Early Cretaceous volcanism and the early breakup history of Southeastern Australia: evidence from fission track dating of volcanoclastic sediments’, In: Creswell, M. M., and Vellay, P. (eds), Gondwana V, Balkema Press, Rotterdam, 295-300.
  6. Glenie, R. C. (ed) (1986). Second South-eastern Australia oil exploration symposium, PESA Symposium, Melbourne, 469 pp.
  7. Kopsen, E., and Scholefield, T, (1990). ‘Prospectivity of the Otway Supergroup in the central and western Otway Basin’, APEA J., 30, 263-279.
  8. Lister, G. S., Etheridge, M. A., and Symonds, P. A., (1986). ‘Detachment faulting and evolution of passive continental margins’, Geology, 14, 246-250.
  9. Shaw, R. D., (1978). ‘Sea-floor spreading in the Tasman Sea: a Lord Howe Rise-eastern Australia reconstruction’, Bull. Aust. Soc Explor. Geophys., 9, 75-81.
  10. Veevers, J. J., (1990). ‘Antarctic-Australia fit resolved by satellite mapping of oceanic fracture zones’, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 37, 123-126.
  11. Willcox, J. B., and Stagg, H. M. J., (1990). Australia‘s southern margin: a product of oblique extension’, Tectonophysics, 173, 269-281.
/content/journals/10.1071/EG991465
Loading
  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Bass Strait; inversion; tectonics; tertiary

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error