Application of Geophysics to Nickel Sulphide Exploration in the Kambalda District, Western Australia

The limited geological outcrop within the Kambalda district, when coupled with the favourable physical properties of nickel sulphides, make geophysical methods an important tool in the exploration for Archaean nickel deposits in this area. Present exploration strategy uses detailed airborne and surface magnetics in the targeting of favourable ore environments, structures, and prospective ultramafic-mafic contacts. Surface and downhole electrical and electromagnetic techniques are then applied to optimise prospect drilling and directly detect nickel sulphides. Thick, conductive overburden, magnetic ‘noise’ originating in near-surface laterites, ‘false’ anomalies due to conductive sedimentary units, and the extensive blanket of lake sediments in certain areas continue to present challenges to successful exploration.