1887
Volume 29, Issue 3-4
  • ISSN: 0812-3985
  • E-ISSN: 1834-7533

Abstract

Self demagnetisation, also referred to as shape demagnetisation, affects both the induced and remanent magnetisation of any magnetised body. In the case of weak-intermediate susceptibility (K < 0.1 si), its effects are insignificant and can be neglected in magnetic forwarding modelling. however, such effects are important when modelling bodies with high susceptibility. the effects of self demagnetisation in magnetic modelling are considered in a few publications, but very few detailed case studies have been presented. in this paper, we present three examples of magnetic modelling that illustrate the importance of the phenomenon when source bodies are highly magnetic. the first example concerns a magnetite-iron deposit. in this case accounting for self demagnetisation in terms of a single, simple body is sufficient to recognise that the discrepancies between observed and calculated magnetic anomalies are due to self demagnetisation of the orebody. the second example, a volcanic-hosted iron deposit, demonstrates that ellipsoidal models are applicable as a satisfactory approximation of modelling for equi-dimensional and/or lens-like bodies. the third case, an ultramafic-hosted nickel and copper deposit, demonstrates that under favourable conditions applying demagnetisation corrections can help to identify the effects of mineralisation within a larger anomaly.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1071/EG998396
1998-09-01
2026-01-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bath, G.D., 1962, Magnetic anomalies and magnetizations of the Biwabik Iron-formation, Mesabi area, Minnesota: Geophysics, 27, 627–650.
  2. BGMRGP (Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Gansu Province), 1973, The final geological exploration report of the iron deposit Ml63 (in Chinese): Report of the Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Gansu Province, unpubl.
  3. Cai, G. and Naldrett, A.J., 1992, Characteristics of Ni-Cu-PGE mineralisation and genesis of the Jinchuan deposit, northwest China: Economic Geology, 87, 1475–1495.
  4. Carmichael, R.S., 1982, Handbook of physical properties of rocks, Volume II: CRC Press, Florida.
  5. CIGMRI (Chinese Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Information), 1993, Mineral Resources of China (in Chinese): China Building Materials Industry Press, Beijing.
  6. Clark, D.A., Saul, S.J. and Emerson, D.W., 1986, Magnetic and gravity anomalies of a triaxial ellipsoid: Exploration Geophysics, 17, 189–200.
  7. Emerson, D.W., Clark, D.A. and Saul, S.J., 1985, Magnetic exploration models incorporating remanence, demagnetisation and anisotropy: HP 41C handheld computer algorithms: Exploration Geophysics, 16, 1–122.
  8. Eskola, L., 1984, Erratum: Geoexploration, 22, 75.
  9. Eskola, L. and Tervo, T., 1980, Solving the magnetostatic field problem (a case of high susceptibility) by means of the method of subsections: Geoexploration, 18, 79–95.
  10. Fang, H.Z., 1978, Calculation of magnetic anomalies of three-dimensional bodies with arbitrary shapes in the condition of high susceptibility (in Chinese): Acta Geologica Sinica, 52(1), 63–78.
  11. Farrar, L.J.D., 1979, Some comments on detailed magnetic investigations of ellipsoidal bodies at Tennant Creek: Bull. Aust. Soc. Explor. Geophys. 10, 26–33.
  12. Frankcombe, K., Barnes, G. and Trussed, D., 1994, Geophysical signature of the Sally Malay nickel deposit, Western Australia: In: Dentith, M.C., Frankcombe, K., Ho, S., Shepherd, J" Groves, D. and Trench, A., Eds, Geophysical Signatures of Western Australian Mineral Deposits, Geology and Geophysics Department (Key Centre) and UWA Extension, The University of Western Australia, Publication 26, Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists Special Publication 7, 157–168
  13. Gay, S.P., 1963, Standard curves for interpretation of magnetic anomalies over long tabular bodies: Geophysics, 28, 161–200.
  14. Gunn, P.J., 1967, Gravity and magnetic surveys over iron formations, Middleback Ranges, South Australia: M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Melbourne.
  15. Guo, W.W., 1989, Application of the amended quasi-section method of Wenner array to the interpretation of resistivity and induced polarisation data in western Gansu, China (in Chinese): Qilian Geology, 11, 82–87.
  16. Huang, C.X., 1986, Lithogeochemistry and geophysical anomalies of the nickelbearing ultramafic rocks in the Longshoushan district (in Chinese): Gansu Geology, 5, 77–85.
  17. Joseph, R.I., 1966, Ballistic demagnetizing factor in uniformly magnetized cylinders: J. appl. Phys. 37, 4639–4643.
  18. Joseph, R.I., 1967, Ballistic demagnetizing factor in uniformly magnetized rectangular prisms: J. appl. Phys. 38, 2405–2406.
  19. Joseph, R.I., 1976, Demagnetizing factors in nonellipsoidal samples - a review: Geophysics 41, 1052–1054.
  20. MEG (Magnetics Editing Group), 1979, Handbook of magnetic data interpretation: Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
  21. Osborn, J.A., 1945, Demagnetizing factors of the general ellipsoid: Physical Review 67(11–12), 351–357.
  22. Sharma, P.V., 1966, Rapid computation of magnetic anomalies and demagnetization effects caused by bodies of arbitrary shape: Pure and Appl. Geophys. 64, 89–109.
  23. Sharma, P.V., 1968, Demagnetization effect of a rectangular prism: Geophysics 33, 132–134.
  24. Stoner, E.C., 1945, The demagnetizing factors for ellipsoids: Phil. Mag. 36, 803–821.
  25. Tang, Z.L., 1990, Minerogenetic model of the Jinchuan copper and nickel sulphide deposit (in Chinese): Geosciences, 4(4), 55–64.
  26. Telford, W.M., Geldart, L.P. and Sheriff, R.E., 1990, Applied Geophysics: Cambridge University Press.
  27. Trench, A. and Williams, P.K., 1994, Application of geophysics to nickel sulphide exploration in the Kambalda district, Western Australia: In: Dentith, M.C., Frankcombe, K" Ho, S" Shepherd, J" Groves, D. and Trench, A., Eds, Geophysical Signatures of Western Australian Mineral Deposits, Geology and Geophysics Department (Key Centre) and UWA Extension, The University of Western Australia, Publication 26, Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists Special Publication 7, 169–179.
  28. Vogel, A" 1963, The application of electronic computers to the calculation of effective magnetisation: Geophys. Prosp. 11, 51–58.
  29. Wang, S" 1983, The forward problem of magnetic prospecting under anisotropic conditions (in Chinese): Acta Geophysica Sinica, 26, 58–69.
  30. Yao, R, 1993, Records of China’s iron ore deposits (in Chinese): Metallurgic Industry Press, Beijing.
  31. Zietz, I. and Henderson, R.G., 1956, A preliminary report on model studies of magnetic anomalies of three-dimensional bodies: Geophysics, 21, 794–814.
/content/journals/10.1071/EG998396
Loading

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error