1887
Volume 54, Issue 5
  • ISSN: 0812-3985
  • E-ISSN: 1834-7533

Abstract

[

The interpretation of fault is essential for the oil and gas industries. This paper proposes an optimized patch-point-based approach for interpreting faults in a seismic data set using a convolutional neural network (CNN). We extract small patches of data for training and identify the fault patches. Next, we separately train seismic data points that are previously labeled as fault or non-fault. The strategy is to apply patch classification followed by analyzing fault patchs’ points to get the fault's location. We consider a mixture of synthetic and real data for training and as well as for testing. This method has used only the seismic amplitude values and has not considered any seismic attribute. We do normalization and quantization of seismic data to act as input to the CNN network, and the results show good accuracy when applied to synthetic and real data.

, GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ]
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1080/08123985.2023.2177530
2023-09-03
2026-01-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Admasu, F., S.Back, and K.Toennies. 2006. Autotracking of faults on 3d seismic data. GEOPHYSICS71: A49–A53.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. AlBinHassan, N.M., and K.Marfurt. 2003. Fault detection using hough transforms. In SEG technical program expanded abstracts, 1719–1721. Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG).
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Araya, M., T.Dahlke, C.Frogner, C.Zhang, T.Poggio, and D.Hohl. 2017, 03. Automated fault detection without seismic processing. The Leading Edge36: 208–214.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Biddle, K., & Wielchowsky, C. (1994). Chapter 13 hydrocarbon trap. In The petroleum system—from source to trap (Vol. 60, p. 219-235). Exxon exploration company, Houston, Texas, USA: AAPG Memoir.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bollmann, T.A., and R.Shank. 2017, December. Automated fault interpretation and extraction using improved supplementary seismic datasets. In Agu fall meeting abstracts (Vol. 2017), NS31C-02.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Chu, Q., W.Ouyang, H.Li, X.Wang, B.Liu, and N.Yu. 2017, Oct. Online multi-object tracking using CNN-based single object tracker with spatial-temporal attention mechanism. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 4836–4845.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Cunha, A., A.Pochet, H.Lopes, and M.Gattass. 2020. Seismic fault detection in real data using transfer learning from a convolutional neural network pre-trained with synthetic seismic data. Computers and Geosciences135: 104344.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Damuth, J.E.1994. Neogene gravity tectonics and depositional processes on the deep Niger delta continental margin. Marine and Petroleum Geology11 no. 3: 320–346.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Di, H., and D.Gao. 2014. A new algorithm for evaluating 3d curvature and curvature gradient for improved fracture detection. Computers and Geosciences70: 15–25.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Di, H., A.Shafiq, and G.Alregib. 2017, 08. Seismic-fault detection based on mul-tiattribute support vector machine analysis. In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2039–2044.
  11. Di, H., L.Truelove, C.Li, and A.Abubakar. 2020. Accelerating seismic fault and stratigraphy interpretation with deep CNNs: A case study of the taranaki basin, New-zealand. The Leading Edge39 no. 10: 727–733.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Di, H., Z.Wang, and G.AlRegib. 2018. Seismic fault detection from post-stack am-plitude by convolutional neural networks. In 80th EAGE Conference and Exhibition, 1–5.
  13. Dong, X., H.Liu, and Z.Chen. 1993. Chapter 5 hydrocarbon accumulation, en-trapment and preservation. In Hydrocarbon migration systems analysis (Vol. 35), ed. J.Verweij, 161–190. Elsevier.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Gibson, D., M.Spann, J.Turner, and T.Wright. 2005, October. Fault surface detection in 3-d seismic data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing43: 2094–2102.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Gonzalez, R.C., R.E.Woods, and S.L.Eddins. 2020. Digital image processing using MATLAB. 3rd ed. Gatesmark Publishing.
  16. Guo, B., L.Li, and Y.Luo. 2018a. A new method for automatic seismic fault detection using convolutional neural network. In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2018, 1951–1955.
  17. Guo, B., L.Liu, and Y.Luo. 2018b. Automatic seismic fault detection with convo-lutional neural network. In International geophysical conference, Beijing, China, 24-27 April 2018 (pp. 1786-1789).
  18. Hu, G., Z.Hu, J.Liu, F.Cheng, and D.Peng. 2020. Seismic fault interpretation using deep learning-based semantic segmentation method. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters19: 1–5.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Huang, L., X.Dong, and T.E.Clee. 2017. A scalable deep learning platform for identifying geologic features from seismic attributes. The Leading Edge36 no. 3: 249–256.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Imran, Q.S., N.A.Siddiqui, A.H.A.Latiff, Y.Bashir, M.Khan, K.Qureshi, … M.Jamil. 2021. Automated fault detection and extraction under gas chimneys using hybrid discontinuity attributes. Applied Sciences11(16).
    [Google Scholar]
  21. John, D., B.Stuart, S.Vr, K.Vachaspati, N.Bodapati, W.Nicholas, … A.M. 2015. The discovery of the barmer basin, rajasthan, India, and its petroleum geology. AAPG Bulletin99 no. 03.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Li, S., W.Song, L.Fang, Y.Chen, P.Ghamisi, and J.A.Benediktsson. 2019. Deep learning for hyperspectral image classification: An overview. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing57 no. 9: 6690–6709.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Lopez, M.M., and J.Kalita. 2017. Deep learning applied to NLP. CoRR, abs/1703.03091.
  24. Ma, Y., X.Ji, M.Nasher, B.Hassan, and Y.Luo. 2018. Automatic fault detection with convolutional neutral networks. In International geophysical conference, Beijing, China, 24-27 April 2018 (p. 786-790).
  25. Mahadik, R., and A.Routray. 2019. Fault detection and optimization in seismic dataset using multiscale fusion of a geometric attribute. In IECON 2019-45th annual conference of the IEEE industrial electronics society (Vol. 1), 107–112. IEEE.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Mandal, R., P.Dewangan, T.Ramprasad, B.Kumar, and K.Vishwanath. 2014. Effect of thermal non-equilibrium, seafloor topography and fluid advection on bsr-derived geothermal gradient. Marine and Petroleum Geology58: 368–381.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Marfurt, K.J., R.L.Kirlin, S.L.Farmer, and M.S.Bahorich. 1998. 3-d seismic attributes using a semblance-based coherency algorithm. GEOPHYSICS63 no. 4: 1150–1165.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Naidu, B., S.Burley, J.Dolson, P.Farrimond, V.Sunder, V.Kothari, and P.Mohapatra. 2017. Hydrocarbon generation and migration modelling in the barmer basin of western rajasthan, India: lessons for exploration in rift basins with late stage inversion, uplift and tilting. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoirs114: 61–94.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Palo, P., A.Routray, R.Mahadik, S.Singh, R.Tandon, and S.C.Bahuguna. 2020, Feb. Fault interpretation using neural networks. In 13th biennial international conference and exhibition. SPG.
  30. Palo, P., A.Routray, and S.Singh. 2021. Seismic fault analysis using graph signal regularization. In 2021 29th european signal processing conference (EUSIPCO), 1835–1839.
  31. Pedersen, S.I., T.Randen, L.Sonneland, and Ø.Steen. 2005. Automatic fault extraction using artificial ants. In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 512–515.
  32. Pochet, A., P.H.B.Diniz, H.Lopes, and M.Gattass. 2019, March. Seismic fault detection using convolutional neural networks trained on synthetic poststacked amplitude maps. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters16 no. 3: 352–356.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Tingdahl, K.M., and M.De Rooij. 2005. Semi-automatic detection of faults in 3d seismic data. Geophysical Prospecting53 no. 4: 533–542.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Ullah, A., J.Ahmad, K.Muhammad, M.Sajjad, and S.W.Baik. 2018. Action recognition in video sequences using deep bi-directional LSTM with CNN features. IEEE Access6: 1155–1166.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Wang, Z., and G.AlRegib. 2014, May. Fault detection in seismic datasets using hough transform. In IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, 2372-2376.
  36. Wang, Z., B.Li, N.Liu, B.Wu, and X.Zhu. 2020. Distilling knowledge from an ensemble of convolutional neural networks for seismic fault detection. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters19: 1–5.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Wu, X., L.Liang, Y.Shi, and S.Fomel. 2019. Faultseg3d: using synthetic data sets to train an end-to-end convolutional neural network for 3d seismic fault segmentation. GEOPHYSICS84 no. 3: IM35–IM45.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Wu, X., Y.Shi, S.Fomel, and L.Liang. 2018. Convolutional neural networks for fault interpretation in seismic images. In SEG technical program expanded abstracts, 1946–1950.
  39. Wu, X., Y.Shi, S.Fomel, L.Liang, Q.Zhang, and A.Z.Yusifov. 2019, Nov. Faultnet3d: predicting fault probabilities, strikes, and dips with a single convolutional neural network. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing57 no. 11: 9138–9155.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Wu, X., and Z.Zhu. 2017, October. Methods to enhance seismic faults and construct fault surfaces. Computers and Geosciences107 no. C: 37–48.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Xiong, W., X.Ji, Y.Ma, Y.Wang, N.M.AlBinHassan, M.N.Ali, and Y.Luo. 2018. Seismic fault detection with convolutional neural network. GEO-PHYSICS83 no. 5: O97–O103.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Zhang, Q., A.Yusifov, C.Joy, Y.Shi, and X.Wu. 2019. Faultnet: A deep cnn model for 3d automated fault picking. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2413–2417.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Zheng, Y., Q.Zhang, A.Yusifov, and Y.Shi. 2019. Applications of supervised deep learning for seismic interpretation and inversion. The Leading Edge38 no. 7: 526–533.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Zhou, R., Y.Cai, J.Zong, X.Yao, F.Yu, and G.Hu. 2020. Automatic fault instance segmentation based on mask propagation neural network. Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences1: 31–35.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1080/08123985.2023.2177530
Loading
/content/journals/10.1080/08123985.2023.2177530
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error