oa 3D inversion of transient electromagnetic data from the Alvheim field, North Sea

We present a case study leading to the 3D inversion of transient electromagnetic (EM) data for delineating reservoir extent at the Alvheim field in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea. The survey was conducted in July and August 2008 using a two ship operation and ocean bottom cables. One ship laid a receiver cable with 30 receiver nodes on the sea floor. The second ship placed a source cable used to generate a coded transient signal on the sea floor. The configuration of the source and receiver spread was analogous to 2D seismic acquisition, as the system was rolled along to obtain multi-fold coverage of the subsurface. The survey spanned 20 km, resulting in measurements of 1270 source-receiver locations. The electric fields for each source-receiver pair were measured and deconvolved with the source current to determine the impulse response function. Preliminary inversions were made for each source-receiver pair using a 1D model, and the results were stitched to a 2D image. Having defined a background model, all data were then simultaneously inverted in 3D with focusing regularization. This revealed high resistivity volumes corresponding to the known hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs of the Alvheim field.