1887
Volume 68, Issue 8
  • E-ISSN: 1365-2478

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Taking the anisotropy of velocity and attenuation into account, we investigate the wavefield simulation of viscoacoustic waves in 3D vertical transversely isotropic attenuating media. The viscoacoustic wave equations with the decoupled amplitude attenuation and phase dispersion are derived from the fractional Laplacian operator and using the acoustic approximation. With respect to the spatially variable fractional Laplacian operator in the formulation, we develop an effective algorithm to realize the viscoacoustic wavefield extrapolation by using the arbitrary‐order Taylor series expansion. Based on the approximation, the mixed‐domain fractional Laplacian operators are decoupled from the wavenumbers and fractional orders. Thus, the viscoacoustic wave propagation can be conveniently implemented by using a generalized pseudospectral method. In addition, we perform the accuracy and efficiency analyses among first‐, second‐ and third‐order Taylor series expansion pseudospectral methods with different quality factors. Considering both the accuracy and computational cost, the second‐order Taylor series expansion pseudospectral method can generally satisfy the requirements for most attenuating media. Numerical modelling examples not only illustrate that our decoupled viscoacoustic wave equations can effectively describe the attenuating property of the medium, but also demonstrate the accuracy and the high robustness of our proposed schemes.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1111/1365-2478.12999
2020-07-06
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Aki, K. and Richards, P.G. (1980) Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods. W. H. Freeman.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Alkhalifah, T. (1998) Acoustic approximations for processing in transversely isotropic media. Geophysics, 63, 623–631.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Alkhalifah, T. (2000) An acoustic wave equation for anisotropic media. Geophysics, 65, 1239–1250.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Alkhalifah, T. and Larner, K. (1994) Migration error in transversely isotropic media. Geophysics, 59, 1405–1418.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Alkhalifah, T. and Sava, P. (2011) Migration using a transversely isotropic medium with symmetry normal to the reflector dip. International Journal of Geophysics, 2011, Article ID 530106.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bai, T. and Tsvankin, I. (2016) Time‐domain finite‐difference modeling for attenuative anisotropic media. Geophysics, 81, C69–C77.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Carcione, J.M. (2010) A generalization of the Fourier pseudospectral method. Geophysics, 75, A53–A56.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Carcione, J.M. (2014) Wave Fields in Real Media: Theory and Numerical Simulation of Wave Propagation in Anisotropic, Anelastic, Porous and Electromagnetic Media. 3rd ed. Elsevier.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Carcione, J.M. and Cavallini, F. (1994) A rheological model for anelastic anisotropic media with applications to seismic wave propagation. Geophysical Journal International, 119, 338–348.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Carcione, J.M., Cavallini, F., Mainardi, F. and Hanyga, A. (2002) Time‐domain modeling of constant‐Q seismic waves using fractional derivatives. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 159, 1719–1736.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Carcione, J.M., Kosloff, D. and Kosloff, R. (1988a) Wave propagation simulation in a linear viscoacoustic medium. Geophysical Journal International, 93, 393–401.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Carcione, J.M., Kosloff, D. and Kosloff, R. (1988b) Wave propagation simulation in a linear viscoelastic medium. Geophysical Journal International, 95, 597–611.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Chen, H., Zhou, H., Li, Q. and Wang, Y. (2016) Two efficient modeling schemes for fractional Laplacian viscoacoustic wave equation. Geophysics, 81, T233–T249.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Chen, Y., Guo, B. and Schuster, G.T. (2019) Migration of viscoacoustic data using acoustic reverse time migration with hybrid deblurring filters. Geophysics, 84, S127–S136.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Cheng, J., Alkhalifah, T., Wu, Z., Zou, P. and Wang, C. (2016) Simulating propagation of decoupled elastic waves using low‐rank approximate mixed‐domain integral operators for anisotropic media. Geophysics, 81, T63–T77.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Cheng, J. and Fomel, S. (2014) Fast algorithms for elastic‐wave‐mode separation and vector decomposition using low‐rank approximation for anisotropic media. Geophysics, 79, C97–C110.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Du, X., Bancroft, J.C. and Lines, L.R. (2007) Anisotropic reverse‐time migration for tilted TI media. Geophysical Prospecting, 55, 853–869.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Duveneck, E. and Bakker, P.M. (2011) Stable P‐wave modeling for reverse‐time migration in tilted TI media. Geophysics, 76, S65–S75.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Duveneck, E., Milcik, P. and Bakker, P.M. (2008) Acoustic VTI wave equations and their application for anisotropic reverse‐time migration. 78th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 2186–2190.
  20. Emmerich, H. and Korn, M. (1987) Incorporation of attenuation into time‐domain computations of seismic wavefields. Geophysics, 52, 1252–1264.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Fletcher, R.P., Du, X. and Fowler, P.J. (2009) Reverse time migration in tilted transversely isotropic (TTI) media. Geophysics, 74, WCA179–WCA187.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Fowler, P.J., Du, X. and Fletcher, R.P. (2010) Coupled equations for reverse time migration in transversely isotropic media. Geophysics, 75, S11–S22.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Guo, P. and McMechan, G.A. (2018) Compensating Q effects in viscoelastic media by adjoint‐based least‐squares reverse time migration. Geophysics, 83, S151–S172.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Guo, P., McMechan, G.A. and Guan, H. (2016) Comparison of two viscoacoustic propagators for Q‐compensated reverse time migration. Geophysics, 81, S281–S297.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Hao, Q. and Alkhalifah, T. (2017a) An acoustic eikonal equation for attenuating transversely isotropic media with a vertical symmetry axis. Geophysics, 82, C9–C20.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Hao, Q. and Alkhalifah, T. (2017b) An acoustic eikonal equation for attenuating orthorhombic media. Geophysics, 82, WA67–WA81.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Hao, Q. and Alkhalifah, T. (2019) Viscoacoustic anisotropic wave equations. Geophysics, 84, C323–C337.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Hosten, B., Deschamps, M. and Tittmann, B. (1987) Inhomogeneous wave generation and propagation in lossy anisotropic solids. Application to the characterization of viscoelastic composite materials. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82, 1763–1770.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Kjartansson, E. (1979) Constant Q‐wave propagation and attenuation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 4737–4748.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Li, Q., Zhou, H., Zhang, Q., Chen, H. and Sheng, S. (2016) Efficient reverse time migration based on fractional Laplacian viscoacoustic wave equation. Geophysical Journal International, 204, 488–504.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Liao, Q. and McMechan, G.A. (1996) Multifrequency viscoacoustic modeling and inversion. Geophysics, 61, 1371–1378.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Liu, Q. and Tromp, J. (2006) Finite‐frequency kernels based on adjoint methods. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 96, 2383–2397.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Lynn, H.B., Campagna, D., Simon, K.M. and Beckham, W.E. (1999) Relationship of P‐wave seismic attributes, azimuthal anisotropy, and commercial gas pay in 3‐D P‐wave multiazimuth data, Rulison field, Piceance basin, Colorado. Geophysics, 64, 1293–1311.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Moradi, S. and Innanen, K.A. (2017) Born scattering and inversion sensitivities in viscoelastic transversely isotropic media. Geophysical Journal International, 211, 1177–1188.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Operto, S., Virieux, J., Amestoy, P., L'Excellent, J.Y., Giraud, L. and Ali, H.B.H. (2007) 3D finite‐difference frequency‐domain modeling of viscoacoustic wave propagation using a massively parallel direct solver: a feasibility study. Geophysics, 72, SM195–SM211.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Plessix, R.E. (2006) A review of the adjoint‐state method for computing the gradient of a functional with geophysical applications. Geophysical Journal International, 167, 495–503.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Podlubny, I. (1999) Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Ruud, B.O. and Hestholm, S. (2005) Modeling seismic waves in orthorhombic, viscoelastic media by finite‐differences. 75th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 1771–1775.
  39. Silva, N.V., Yao, G. and Warner, M. (2019) Wave modeling in viscoacoustic media with transverse isotropy. Geophysics, 84, C41–C56.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Sun, J., Fomel, S., Zhu, T. and Hu, J. (2016) Q‐compensated least‐squares reverse time migration using low‐rank one‐step wave extrapolation. Geophysics, 81, S271–S279.
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Sun, J. and Zhu, T. (2018) Strategies for stable attenuation compensation in reverse‐time migration. Geophysical Prospecting, 66, 498–511.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Sun, J., Zhu, T. and Fomel, S. (2015) Viscoacoustic modeling and imaging using low‐rank approximation. Geophysics, 80, A103–A108.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Thomsen, L. (1986) Weak elastic anisotropy. Geophysics, 51, 1954–1966.
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Tromp, J., Tape, C. and Liu, Q. (2005) Seismic tomography, adjoint methods, time reversal and banana‐doughnut kernels. Geophysical Journal International, 160, 195–216.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Usher, P.J., Kendall, J.M., Kelly, C.M. and Rietbrockr, A. (2017) Measuring changes in fracture properties from temporal variations in anisotropic attenuation of microseismic waveforms. Geophysical Prospecting, 65, 347–362.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Wang, N., Zhou, H., Chen, H., Xia, M., Wang, S., Fang, J., et al. (2018) A constant fractional‐order viscoelastic wave equation and its numerical simulation scheme. Geophysics, 83, T39–T48.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Xu, S. and Zhou, H. (2014) Accurate simulations of pure quasi‐P‐waves in complex anisotropic media. Geophysics, 79, T341–T348.
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Yan, J. and Sava, P. (2009) Elasticwave‐mode separation for VTI media. Geophysics, 74, WB19–WB32.
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Yan, J. and Sava, P. (2011) Improving the efficiency of elastic wave‐mode separation for heterogeneous tilted transverse isotropic media. Geophysics, 76, T65–T78.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Yang, J. and Zhu, H. (2018) A time‐domain complex‐valued wave equation for modelling visco‐acoustic wave propagation. Geophysical Journal International, 215, 1064–1079.
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Zhu, T. (2017) Numerical simulation of seismic wave propagation in viscoelastic‐anisotropic media using frequency‐independent Q wave equation. Geophysics, 82, WA1–WA10.
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Zhu, T. and Bai, T. (2019) Efficient modeling of wave propagation in a vertical transversely isotropic attenuative medium based on fractional Laplacian. Geophysics, 84, T121–T131.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Zhu, T., Carcione, J.M. and Harris, J.M. (2013) Approximating constant‐Q seismic propagation in the time domain. Geophysical Prospecting, 61, 931–940.
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Zhu, T. and Harris, J.M. (2014) Modeling acoustic wave propagation in heterogeneous attenuating media using decoupled fractional Laplacians. Geophysics, 79, T105–T116.
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Zhu, T., Harris, J.M. and Biondi, B. (2014) Q‐compensated reverse‐time migration. Geophysics, 79, S77–S87.
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Zhu, Y. and Tsvankin, I. (2006) Plane‐wave propagation in attenuative transversely isotropic media. Geophysics, 71, T17–T30.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1111/1365-2478.12999
Loading
/content/journals/10.1111/1365-2478.12999
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article
Keyword(s): Anisotropy; Taylor series expansion; Viscoacoustic

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error