3D seismic imaging of a Tertiary Dyke Swarm in the Southern North Sea, UK

References

1. J.R.Parker
   Bailey, J.B., Arbin, P., Daffinoti, O., Gibson, P. & Ritchie, J.S. (1993) Permo‐Carboniferous plays of the Silver Pit Basin. In: Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference (Ed. by J.R.Parker ), pp. 707–715. The Geological Society, London.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Brown, A.R. (1999) Interpretation of Three‐Dimensional Seismic Data, 5th edition. AAPG Memoir 42. Tulsa, Oklahoma, pp. 514.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Brown, G., Platt, N.H. & McGrandle, A. (1994) The geophysical expression of tertiary dykes in the southern North Sea. First Break, 12 (3), 137–146.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Cameron, T., D, J., Crosby, A., Balson, P.S., Jeffery, D.H., Lott, G.K., Bulat, J. & Harrison, D.J. (1992) United Kingdom Offshore Regional Report: the Geology of the Southern North Sea. HMSO for the British Geological Survey, London.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Cande, S.C. & Kent, D.V. (1995) Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research, B, Solid Earth and Planets., 100, 6093–6095.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Cartwright, J.A., Huuse, M. & Aplin, A. (2007) Seal bypass systems. AAPG Bulletin, 91, 1141–1166.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Chevallier, L. & Woodford, A. (1999) Morpho‐tectonics and mechanism of emplacement of the dolerite rings and sills of the western Karoo, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol., 102, 43–54.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Christensen, P.R., Gorelick, N.S., Mehall, G.L. & Murray, K.C. THEMIS Public Data Releases, Planetary Data System node, Arizona State University. Available at http://themis‐data.asu.edu (accessed 1 October 2006).
9. M.P.A.Jackson
   Coward, M. & Stewart, S. (1995) Salt‐influenced structures in the Mesozoic‐Tertiary cover of the southern North Sea, U.K. In: Salt Tectonics: A Global Perspective (Ed. by M.P.A.Jackson , D.G.Roberts & S.Snelson ), AAPG Memoir 65, pp. 229–250.
   [Google Scholar]
10. J.R.Parker
    Coward, M.P. (1993) The effect of late Caledonian and Variscan continental escape tectonics on basement structure, Paleozoic basin kinematics and subsequent Mesozoic basin development in NW Europe. In: Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference (Ed. by J.R.Parker ), pp. 1095–1108. Geological Society, London.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Davies, R.J., Stewart, S.A., Cartwright, J.A., Lappin, M., Johnston, R., Fraser, S.I. & Brown, A.R. (2004) 3D seismic technology; are we realising its full potential?Mem. Geol. Soc. Lond., 29, 1–9.
    [Google Scholar]
12. DuToit, A.I. (1920) The Karoo dolerites. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa, 33, 1–42.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Einsele, G., Gieskes, J.M., Curray, J., Moore, D.M., Aguayo, E., Aubry, M.P., Fornari, D., Guerrero, J., Kastner, M., Kelts, K., Lyle, M., Matoba, Y., Molina, C.A., Niemitz, J., Rueda, J., Saunders, A., Schrader, H., Simoneit, B. & Vacquier, V. (1980) Intrusion of basaltic sills into highly porous sediments, and resulting hydrothermal activity. Nature (London), 283, 441–445.
    [Google Scholar]
14. D.S.Sutherland
    Emeleus, C.H. (1982) Tertiary igneous activity: the central complexes (British Isles). In: Igneous Rocks of the British Isles (Ed. by D.S.Sutherland ), pp. 269–414. Wiley, Chichester.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Ferrill, D.A., Wyrick, D.Y., Morris, A.P., Sims, D.W. & Franklin, N.M. (2004) Dilational fault slip and pit chain formation on Mars. GSA Today, 14, 4–12.
    [Google Scholar]
16. George, G.T. & Berry, J.K. (1997) Permian (upper Rotliegend) synsedimentary tectonics, basin development and palaeogeography of the southern North Sea. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 123, 31–61.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Goulty, N.R. (2005) Emplacement mechanism of the Great Whin and Midland Valley dolerite sills. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 162, 1047–1056.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Hansen, D.M. & Cartwright, J. (2006) Saucer‐shaped sill with lobate morphology revealed by 3D seismic data; implications for resolving a shallow‐level sill emplacement mechanism. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 163 (3), 509–523.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Hansen, D.M., Cartwright, J.A. & Thomas, D. (2004) 3D seismic analysis of the geometry of igneous sills and sill junction relationships. Mem. Geol. Soc. Lond., 29, 199–208.
    [Google Scholar]
20. J.Brooks
    Hitchen, K. & Ritchie, J.D. (1987) Geological review of the West Shetland area. In: Petroleum Geology of North West Europe (Ed. by J.Brooks & K.W.Glennie ), pp 737–749. Graham and Trotman, London.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Hitchen, K. & Ritchie, J.D. (1993) New K‐Ar ages, and a provisional chronology for the offshore part of the British Tertiary Igneous Province. Scott. J. Geol., 29, 599–624.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Houghton, B.F., Wilson, C.J.N. & Smith, I.E.M. (1999) Shallow‐seated controls on styles of explosive basaltic volcanism; a case study from New Zealand. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 91, 97–120.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Hughes, M. & Davison, I. (1993) Geometry and growth kinematics of salt pillows in the southern North Sea. Tectonophysics, 228, 239–254.
    [Google Scholar]
24. A.Hurst
    Huuse, M., Cartwright, J.A., Hurst, A. & Steinsland, N. (2007) Seismic characterisation of large‐scale sandstone intrusions. In: Sand Injectites: Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production (Ed. by A.Hurst & J.A.Cartwright ), AAPG Memoir 87, 21–35.
    [Google Scholar]
25. C.Breitkreuz
    Jamtveit, B., Svensen, H., Podladchikov, Y.Y. & Planke, S. (2004) Hydrothermal vent complexes associated with sill intrusions in sedimentary basins. In: Physical Geology of High‐Level Magmatic Systems, Vol. 234 (Ed. by C.Breitkreuz & N.Petford ), pp. 233–241. Geological Society Special Publications, London.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Jolly, R.J.H. & Sanderson, D.J. (1995) Variations in the form and distribution of dykes in the Mull swarm, Scotland. Journal of Structural Geology., 17, 1543–1557.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Kirton, S.R. & Donato, J.A. (1985) Some buried Tertiary dykes of Britain and surrounding waters deduced by magnetic modelling and seismic reflection methods. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 142, 1047–1057.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Kokelaar, B.P. (1982) Fluidization of wet sediments during the emplacement and cooling of various igneous bodies. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 139, 21–33.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Kokelaar, P. (1986) Magma ‐ water interactions in subaqueous and emergent basaltic volcanism. Bull. Volcanol., 48, 275–289.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Lorenz, V. (1986) On the growth of maars and diatremes and its relevance to the formation of tuff rings. Bull. Volcanol., 48, 265–274.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Løseth, H., Gading, M. & Wensaas,. (2009) Hydrocarbon leakage interpreted on seismic data. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26, 1304–1319.
    [Google Scholar]
32. R.W.O'B.Knox
    Lott, G.K. & Knox, R.W.O'B. (1994) Post‐Triassic of the southern North Sea. In: Lithostratigraphic Nomenclature of the UK North Sea, Vol. 7 (Ed. by R.W.O'B.Knox & W.G.Cordey ) British Geological Society, Keyworth, Nottingham.
    [Google Scholar]
33. MacDonald, R., Wilson, L., Thorpe, R.S. & Martin, A. (1988) Emplacement of the Cleveland Dyke; evidence from geochemistry, mineralogy, and physical modelling. J. Petrol., 29, 559–583.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Mallon, A.J. & Swarbrick, R.E. (2002) A compaction trend for non‐reservoir North Sea Chalk. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 19, 527–539.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Mastin, L.G. & Pollard, D.D. (1988) Surface deformation and shallow dike intrusion processes at Inyo Craters, Long Valley, California. J. Geophys. Res., B, Solid Earth Planets, 93 (0885–3401), 13,221–13,235.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Morton, A.C. & Knox, R.W.O.B. (1990) Geochemistry of late Palaeocene and early Eocene tephras from the North Sea Basin. J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 147 (0016–7649), 425–437.
    [Google Scholar]
37. Nemeth, K., Martin, U. & Harangi, S. (2001) Miocene phreatomagmatic volcanism at Tihany (Pannonian Basin, Hungary). J. Volcanol. Geothermal Res., 111, 111–135.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Novikov, L.A. & Slobodskoy, R.M. (1978) Mechanism of formation of diatremes. International Geology Review, 21, 1131–1139.
    [Google Scholar]
39. A.G.Doré
    Planke, S., Rasmussen, T., Rey, S.S. & Myklebust, R. (2005) Seismic characteristics and distribution of volcanic intrusions and hydrothermal vents complexes in the Vøring and Møre basins. In: Petroleum Geology: North‐West Europe and Global Perspectives‐Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference (Ed. by A.G.Doré & B.Vining ), pp. 833–844. Geological Society, London.
    [Google Scholar]
40. Price, N.J. (2001) Major Impacts and Plate Tectonics. Routledge, London.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Scott, E.D. & Wilson, L. (2002) Plinian eruptions and passive collapse events as mechanisms of formation for Martian pit chain craters. J. Geophys. Res., E, Planets, 107, 12.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Simm, R. & White, R. (2002) Phase, polarity and the interpreter's wavelet. First Break, 20 (5), 277–281.
    [Google Scholar]
43. A.Nottvedt
    Skogseid, J., Planke, S., Faleide, J.L., Pedersen, T., Eldholm, O. & Neverdal, F. (2000) NE Atlantic continental rifting and volcanic margin formation. In: Dynamics of the Nonvegian Margin, Vol. 167 (Ed. by A.Nottvedt ), pp. 295–326. Geological Society Special Publications, London.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Smythe, D.K. (1994) Geophysical evidence for ultrawide dykes of the Late Carboniferous quartz‐dolerite swarm of northern Britain. Geophys. J. Int., 119, 20–30.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Stewart, S.A. & Allen, P.J. (2004) Earth science – an alternative origin for the ‘Silverpit crater’– reply. Nature, 428 (6980), U2–U2.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Stewart, S.A. & Coward, M.P. (1995) Synthesis of Salt Tectonics in the Southern North‐Sea, UK. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 12 (5), 457–475.
    [Google Scholar]
47. Svensen, H., Jamtveit, B., Planke, S. & Chevallier, L. (2006) Structure and evolution of hydrothermal vent complexes in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. J. Geol. Soc., Lond., 163, 671–682.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Svensen, H., Planke, S., Jamtveit, B. & Pedersen, T. (2003) Seep carbonate formation controlled by hydrothermal vent complexes: a case study from the Vøring Basin, the Norwegian Sea. Geo‐Mar. Lett., 23, 351–358.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Svensen, H., Planke, S., Malthe, S.A., Jamtveit, B., Myklebust, R., Rasmussen, E.T. & Rey, S.S. (2004) Release of methane from a volcanic basin as a mechanism for initial Eocene global warming. Nature (London), 429, 542–545.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Trude, K.J. (2004) Kinematic indicators for shallow level igneous intrusions from 3D seismic data; evidence of flow direction and feeder location. Mem. Geol. Soc. Lond., 29, 209–217.
    [Google Scholar]
51. Van Hoorn, B. (1987) Structural evolution, timing and tectonic style of the Sole Pit inversion. Tectonophysics., 137, 239–284.
    [Google Scholar]
52. Wall, M.L.T., Cartwright, J. & Davies, R.J. (2008) An Eocene age for the proposed Silverpit impact crater. J. Geol. Soc., Lond., 165, 781–794.
    [Google Scholar]
53. Wilson, L. & Head, J.W. (2007) An integrated model of kimberlite ascent and eruption. Nature, 447 (7140), 53–57, doi: DOI: 10.1038/nature05692.
    [Google Scholar]
54. Wright, T.J., Ebinger, C., Biggs, J., Ayele, A., Yirgu, G., Keir, D. & Stork, A. (2006) Magma‐maintained rift segmentation at continental rupture in the 2005 Afar dyking episode. Nature, 442, 291–294.
    [Google Scholar]
55. Wyrick, D., Ferrill, D.A., Morris, A.P., Colton, S.L. & Sims, D.W. (2004) Distribution, morphology, and origins of Martian pit crater chains. J. Geophys. Res., E, Planets, 109, 6.
    [Google Scholar]
56. L.V.Illing
    Ziegler, P.A. (1981) Evolution of sedimentary basins in North‐West Europe. In: Petroleum Geology of the Continental Shelf of N.W. Europe (Ed. by L.V.Illing & G.D.Hobson ), pp. 76–84. Institute of Petroleum, London.
    [Google Scholar]