1887
Volume 26, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 1354-0793
  • E-ISSN:

Abstract

The UK Rockall, located to the west of Scotland and the Hebrides, is a frontier petroleum-bearing basin. Exploratory drilling in the basin took place over a quarter of a century (1980–2006), during which time a total of 12 wells were drilled, leading to the discovery of a single, subcommercial gas accumulation. We argue that the basin, which has seen no drilling activity for more than a decade, has not been sufficiently tested by the existing well stock. We examine the reasons for the absence of key Jurassic source rocks in the UK Rockall wells, which are widely distributed elsewhere on the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS), and argue that their absence in the wells does not preclude their existence in the basin at large. An evaluation of the Permian–Early Eocene successions, based upon the seismic interpretation of new 2D seismic data, has been integrated with legacy data and regional evidence to establish the potential for source, reservoir and sealing elements within each interval. Finally, we look at the future for exploration in the UK Rockall and suggest a way forward in the drilling of a new joint governmental–industry test well that may help to unlock the exploration potential of this under-explored, yet prospective, basin.

This article is part of the Under-explored plays and frontier basins of the UK continental shelf collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/cc/under-explored-plays-and-frontier-basins-of-the-uk-continental-shelf

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2019-098
2020-04-08
2024-04-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abernethy, I.
    1989. Well Upperglen-1 Petroleum Geochemical Database for the Interval 5180 ft–8510 ft. Paleo Services Project No. G2210.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Archer, S., Bergman, S., Illiffe, J., Murphy, C.
    and Thornton, M. 2005. Palaeogene igneous rocks reveal new insights into the geodynamic evolution and petroleum potential of the Rockall Trough, NE Atlantic Margin. Basin Research, 17, 171–201, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2005.00260.x
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Archer, S., Steel, R., Mellere, D., Blackwood, S.
    and Cullen, B. 2019. Response of the Middle Jurassic shallow-marine environments to syn-depositional block tilting: Isles of Skye and Raasay, NW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 55, 35–68, https://doi.org/10.1144/sjg2018-014
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Austin, J., Cannon, S. and Ellis, D.
    2014. Hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation West of Shetlands. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 397, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP397.13
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Barron, A., Lott, G. and Riding, J.
    2012. Stratigraphical Framework for the Middle Jurassic Strata of Great Britain and the Adjoining Continental Shelf. BGS Research Report RR/11/06. British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Bastin, J., Boycott-Brown, T., Sims, A. and Woodhouse, R.
    2003. The South Morecambe gas field, Blocks 110/2a, 110/3a, 110/7a and 110/8a, East Irish Sea. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 20, 107–118, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.MEM.2003.020.01.09
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Benton, M., Cook, E. and Turner, P.
    2002. Permian and Triassic Red Beds and the Penarth Group of Great Britain. Geological Conservation Review Series 24. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Belaidi, A., Bonter, D., Slightam, C. and Trice, R.
    2018. The Lancaster field: progress in opening the UK's fractured basement play. In: Bowman, M. & Levell, B. , Petroleum Geology of NW Europe: 50 Years of Learning - Proceedings of the 8th Petroleum Geology Conference, Geological Society, London, 385–398.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Bentz, A
    . 1958. Relations between oil fields and sedimentary troughs in Northwest German Basin: Europe. In: Weeks, L. (ed), Habitat of Oil, AAPG Special Publications, 18, 1054–1066.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Booth, J., Swiecicki, T. and Wilcockson, P.
    1993. The tectono-stratigraphy of the Solan Basin, west of Shetland. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 4, 987–998, https://doi.org/10.1144/0040987
    [Google Scholar]
  11. BP plc
    . 2019a. Insights from the Evolving transition scenario – global. BP Energy Outlook 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. . 2019b. Insights from the Rapid transition scenario – global. BP Energy Outlook 2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Braley, S.
    1990. The Sedimentology, Palaeoecology and Stratigraphy of Cretaceous Rocks in NW Scotland. PhD thesis, Polytechnic Southwest (now University of Plymouth), Plymouth, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Broadley, L., Schofield, N., Jolley, D. and Howell, J.
    2019. Rockall Regional Study – Final Report. University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, https://data-ogauthority.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/university-of-aberdeen-oga-frontier-basins-rockall-project-a-new-view-of-the-uk-rockall-prospectivity-1
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Butterworth, P., Holba, A., Hertig, S., Hughes, W. and Atkinson, C.
    1999. Jurassic non-marine source rocks and oils of the Porcupine Basin and other North Atlantic margin basins. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 471–486, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050471
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Carr, A. and Scotchman, I.
    2003. Thermal history modelling in the southern Faroe–Shetland Basin. Petroleum Geoscience, 9, 333–345, https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079302-494
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Carruth, A.
    2003. The Foinaven Field, Blocks 204/19 and 204/24a, UK North Sea. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 20, 121–130, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.MEM.2003.020.01.10
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Cook, E.
    1965. Geophysical operations in the North Sea. Geophysics, 30, 495–510.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Cooper, M., Evans, A., Lynch, D., Neville, G. and Newley, T.
    1999. The Foinaven Field: managing reservoir development uncertainty prior to start-up. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 675–682, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050675
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Corcoran, D. and Mecklenburgh, R.
    2005. Exhumation of the Corrib Gas Field, Slyne Basin, offshore Ireland. Petroleum Geoscience, 11, 239–256, https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079304-637
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Cowan, G. and Boycott-Brown, T.
    2003. The North Morecambe Field, Block 110/2a, East Irish Sea. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 20, 97–105, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.MEM.2003.020.01.08
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Coward, M.
    1995. Structural and tectonic setting of the Permo-Triassic basins of northwest Europe. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 91, 7–39, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.091.01.02
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Davison, I., Stasiuk, S., Nuttall, P. and Keane, P.
    2010. Sub-basalt hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Rockall, Faroe–Shetland and Møre basins, NE Atlantic. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 7, 1025–1023, https://doi.org/10.1144/0071025
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Dean, K., McLachlan, K. and Chambers, A.
    1999. Rifting and the development of the Faroe–Shetland Basin. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 533–544, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050533
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Doré, A.
    1992. Synoptic palaeogeography of the Northeast Atlantic Seaway: late Permian to Cretaceous. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62, 421–446, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.31
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Doré, A., Lundin, E., Birkeland, Ø, Eliassen, P. and Jensen, L.
    1997a. The NE Atlantic Margin: implications of late Mesozoic and Cenozoic events for hydrocarbon prospectivity. Petroleum Geoscience, 3, 117–131, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo.3.2.117
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Doré, A., Lundin, E., Fichler, C. and Olesen, O.
    1997b. Patterns of basement structure and reactivation along the NE Atlantic margin. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 154, 85–92, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.154.1.0085
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Doré, A., Lundin, E., Jensen, L., Birkeland, Ø, Eliassen, P. and Fichler, C.
    1999. Principal tectonic events in the evolution of the northwest European Atlantic margin. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 41–61, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050041
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Ebdon, C. and Payne, S.
    1990. Stratigraphy of the Wells 164/25-1 and 164/25-1Z, West Lewis Basin, Rockall. BP Internal Report No. 164/25-1/W22/W23.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Ebdon, C., Partington, M. and Wonders, A.
    1992. Stratigraphy of the Well 132/15-1, South Rockall. BP Internal Report No. 132/15-1/W22/W23.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Ebdon, C., Granger, P., Johnson, H. and Evans, A.
    1995. Early Tertiary evolution and sequence stratigraphy of the Faroe–Shetland Basin: implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 90, 51–69, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.090.01.03
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Ellefsen, M., Boldreel, O. and Larsen, M.
    2010. Intra-basalt units and base of the volcanic succession east of the Faroe Islands exemplified by interpretation of offshore 3D seismic data. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 7, 1033–1042, https://doi.org/10.1144/0071033
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Færseth, R.B.
    1996. Interaction of Permo-Triassic and Jurassic extensional fault blocks during the development of the northern North Sea. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 153, 931–944, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.153.6.0931
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Ferriday, I.
    2000. Geochemical Interpretation Report, Well UKCS 164/28-1A. Geolab Nor AS, Trondheim, Norway.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Fraser, S., Robinson, A., Johnson, H., Underhill, J., Kadolsky, D., Connell, R., Johannessen, P. and Ravnas, R
    . 2003. Upper Jurassic. In: Evans, D, Graham, C, Armour, A , and Bathurst, P (eds). The Millennium Atlas: Petroleum Geology of the Central and Northern North Sea, Geological Society, London, 157–189.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Freeman, P., Kelly, S., Macdonald, C., Millington, J. and Tothill, M.
    2008. The Schiehallion Field: lessons learned modelling a complex deepwater turbidite. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 309, 205–219, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP309.15
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Frogtech Geoscience
    Frogtech Geoscience. 2016. SEEBASE® Study of the Rockall Trough, Phase 3 Report and GIS. Frogtech Pty Ltd, Canberra, Australia.
  38. Fyfe, L.-J., Schofield, N., Howell, J., Hartley, A. and Muirhead, D.
    2017. An introduction to hydrocarbon prospectivity of Scotland's inner West Coast basins. Poster presentation at theAAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition, 2–5 April 2017, Houston, Texas, USA.
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Gage, M.
    1980. A review of the Viking Gas Field. AAPG Memoirs, 30, 39–57.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Gardiner, D., Schofield, N. et al.
    2019. Modelling petroleum expulsion in sedimentary basins: The importance of igneous intrusion timing and basement composition. Geology, 47, 904–908, https://doi.org/10.1130/G46578.1
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Goodwin
    . 2000. Gas Analysis of Samples from Well 154/1-1. LGC Geochemistry Report for Enterprise Oil.
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Gray, J.
    2013. Petroleum Prospectivity of the Principal Sedimentary Basins on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf. Promote UK 2014 Report. Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), London.
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Herries, R., Poddubiuk, R. and Wilcockson, P.
    1999. Solan, Strathmore and the back basin play, West of Shetland. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 693–712, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050693
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Hesselbo, S. and Coe, A.
    2000. Jurassic sequences of the Hebrides Basin, Isle of Skye, Scotland. In: Graham, J. and Ryan, A. (eds) Field Trip Guidebook, International Association of Sedimentologists Meeting, Dublin. International Association of Sedimentologists, 41–58.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Hesselbo, S., Oates, M. and Jenkyns, H.
    1998. The lower Lias Group of the Hebrides Basin. Scottish Journal of Geology, 34, 23–60, https://doi.org/10.1144/sjg34010023
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Hillier, A. and Williams, B.
    1991. The Leman Field, Blocks 49/26, 49/27. 49/28, 53/1, 53/2, UK North Sea. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 14, 451–458, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.MEM.1991.014.01.56
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Hitchen, K. and Stoker, M.
    1993. Mesozoic rocks from the Hebrides Shelf and implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity in the northern Rockall Trough. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 10, 246–254, https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(93)90107-4
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Hitchen, K., Stoker, M., Evans, D. and Beddoe-Stephens, B.
    1995. Permo-Triassic sedimentary and volcanic rocks in basins to the north and west of Scotland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 91, 87–102, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.091.01.05
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Hitchen, K., Johnson, H. and Gatliff, R.
    2013. Geology of the Rockall Basin and Adjacent Areas. BGS Research Report RR/12/03. British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Iliffe, J., Robertson, A., Ward, G., Wynn, C., Pead, S. and Cameron, N.
    1999. The importance of fluid pressures and migration to the hydrocarbon prospectivity of the Faroe–Shetland White Zone. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 601–611, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050601
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Isaksen, G., Wilkinson, D. and HItchen, K.
    , 2000. Geochemistry of organic-rich Cretaceous and Jurassic mudstones in the West Lewis and West Flannan basins, Offshore north-west Scotland: Implications for source rock presence in the north-east Rockall Trough. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 17, 27–42, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(99)00038-0
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Isaksen, G., Wall, G., Thomsen, M., Tapscott, C., Wilkinson, D. and McLachlan, K.
    2001. Application of petroleum seep technology in mitigating the risk of source-rock adequacy and yield-timing in a frontier basin: the Rockall Trough, UK. Presented atEarth System Processes – Global Meeting, 24–28 June 2001, Edinburgh, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Johnson, H., Ritchie, J., Hitchen, K., McInroy, D. and Kimbell, G.
    2005. Aspects of the Cenozoic deformational history of the Northeast Faroe–Shetland Basin, Wyville–Thomson Ridge and Hatton Bank areas. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 6, 993–1007, https://doi.org/10.1144/0060993
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Johnston, S., Doré, A. and Spencer, A.
    2001. The Mesozoic evolution of the southern North Atlantic region and its relationship to basin development in the south Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 188, 237–263, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.188.01.14
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Jones, R. and Milton, N.
    1994. Sequence development during uplift: Paleogene stratigraphy and relative sea-level history of the Outer Moray Firth, UK North Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 11, 157–165, https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(94)90092-2
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Karvelas, A., Schenk, O. and Shtukert, O.
    2016. The UK's Frontier Basin: The Rockall Basin. Abstract presented at thePETEX Conference, 15–17 November 2016, London, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Kent, P
    . 1949. A structure contour map of the surface of the buried pre-Permian rocks of England and Wales. Proceedings of the Geologists’Association, 60, 87–104.
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Kemp, A
    . 2012. The Official History of North Sea Oil and Gas: Vol, I: The Growing Dominance of the State. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, Abingdon.
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Kleingeld, J.
    2005. Geochemical Investigation of a Gas from a Sample from Benbecula, 154/1-1, UK. Internal Report EP 2005-6017. Shell International Exploration and Production, Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Lamers, E. and Carmichael, S.
    1999. The Paleocene deepwater sandstone play West of Shetland. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 645–659, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050645
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Larsen, M., Rasmussen, T. and Hjelm, L.
    2011. Cretaceous revisited: exploring the syn-rift play of the Faroe–Shetland Basin. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 7, 953–962.
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Leach, H., Herbert, N., Los, A. and Smith, R.
    1999. The Schiehallion development. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 5, 683–692, https://doi.org/10.1144/0050683
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Loizou, N.
    2003. A post-well analysis of recent years exploration drilling along the UK Atlantic Margin. First Break, 21, 45–49.
    [Google Scholar]
  64. 2014. Success in exploring for reliable, robust Paleocene traps west of Shetland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 397, 59–79, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP397.9
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Lundin, E. and Doré, A.
    2002. Mid-Cenozoic post-breakup deformation in the ‘passive’ margins bordering the Norwegian–Greenland Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 19, 79–93, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(01)00046-0
    [Google Scholar]
  66. 2011. Hyperextension, serpentinization and weakening: A new paradigm for rifted margin compressional deformation. Geology, 39, 347–350, https://doi.org/10.1130/G31499.1
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Macchi, L.
    1995. Summary Report on the Reservoir Geology of Texaco Well 202/12-1 West of Shetland. Report. Reservoir Associates International, Malpas, Cheshire, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Magee, C., Jackson, C. and Schofield, N.
    2014. Diachronous sub-volcanic intrusion along deep-water margins: insights from the Irish Rockall Basin. Basin Research, 26, 85–105, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12044
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Mark, N., Schofield, N. et al.
    2018. Igneous intrusions in the Faroe–Shetland basin and their implications for hydrocarbon exploration; new insights from well and seismic data. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 92, 733–753, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.12.005
    [Google Scholar]
  70. 2019. Overthickening of sedimentary sequences by igneous intrusions. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 176, 46–60, https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2018-112
    [Google Scholar]
  71. McInroy, D. and Hitchen, K.
    2008. Geological evolution and hydrocarbon potential of the Hatton Basin (UK sector), northeast Atlantic Ocean. In: Brown, D. (ed.) Program & Extended Abstracts Volume: Central Atlantic Conjugate Margins Conference – Halifax 2008.Conjugate Margins Conferences,132–143.
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Meadows, N. and Beach, A.
    1993. Controls on reservoir quality in the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone of the Irish Sea. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 4, 823–833, https://doi.org/10.1144/0040823
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Møller Hansen, D. and Cartwright, J.
    2006. The three-dimensional geometry and growth of forced folds above saucer-shaped igneous sills. Journal of Structural Geology, 28, 1520–1535, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2006.04.004
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Morton, A., Dixon, J., Fitton, J., MacIntyre, R., Smythe, D. and Taylor, P.
    1988. Early Tertiary volcanic rocks in Well 163/6-1A, Rockall Trough. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39, 293–308, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1988.039.01.27
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Morton, A., Herries, R. and Fanning, M.
    2007. Correlation of Triassic sandstones in the Strathmore Field, West of Shetland, using heavy mineral provenance signatures. Developments in Sedimentology, 58, 1037–1072, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0070-4571(07)58041-6
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Morton, N.
    1987. Jurassic subsidence history in the Hebrides, NW Scotland. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 4, 226–242, https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(87)90046-8
    [Google Scholar]
  77. 1989. Jurassic sequence stratigraphy in the Hebrides Basin, NW Scotland. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 6, 243–260, https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8172(89)90004-4
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Musgrove, F. and Mitchener, B.
    1996. Analysis of the pre-Tertiary rifting history of the Rockall trough. Petroleum Geoscience, 2, 353–360, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo.2.4.353
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Nelson, C., Jerram, D. and Hobbs, R.
    2009. Flood basalt facies from borehole data: implications for prospectivity and volcanology in volcanic rifted margins. Petroleum Geoscience, 15, 313–324, https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079309-842
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Odell, R. and Walker, D.
    1979. Rockall Basin 12/13-1 and 12/13-1A Completion Report. Amoco Ireland Exploration Company Internal Report.
    [Google Scholar]
  81. Peacock, S.
    1990. 156/17-1 Well Evaluation Report. BP Internal Report No. L156/17-1/W27. BP Exploration, Glasgow, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Pentex Oil Ltd
    . 1989. Final Well Report Upperglen 1. Pentex Oil Internal Report.
    [Google Scholar]
  83. Plumb, H., Fuchter, E. and Denis, J.
    1989. Geological Well Evaluation Report 164/25-1, 1ST. BP Petroleum Development Ltd, Glasgow, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Rateau, R., Schofield, N. and Smith, M.
    , 2013. The potential role of igneous intrusions on hydrocarbon migration, West of Shetland. Petroleum Geoscience, 19, 259–272, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2012-035
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Rawcliffe, H.
    2016. Lava–Water–Sediment Interaction: Processes, Products and Petroleum Systems. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK..
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Ritchie, J.D., Johnson, H., Quinn, M.F. and Gatliff, R.W.
    2008. The effects of Cenozoic compression with the Faroe–Shetland Basin and adjacent areas. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 306, 121–136, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP306.5
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Roberts, A., Alvey, A. and Kuznir, N.
    2018. Crustal structure and heat-flow history in the UK Rockall Basin, derived from backstripping and gravity-inversion analysis. Petroleum Geoscience, 25, 131–150, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2017-063
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Schmid, S., Worden, R. and Fisher, Q.
    2004. Diagenesis and reservoir quality of the Sherwood Sandstone (Triassic), Corrib Field, Slyne Basin, west of Ireland. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21, 299–315, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2003.11.015
    [Google Scholar]
  89. Schofield, N., Jerram, D. et al.
    2016. Sills in sedimentary basins and petroleum systems. In: Breitkreuz, C. and Rocchi, S. (eds) Physical Geology of Shallow Magmatic Systems: Dykes, Sills and Laccoliths. Advances in Volcanology. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 273–294.
    [Google Scholar]
  90. Schofield, N., Holford, S. et al.
    2017a. Regional magma plumbing and emplacement mechanisms of the Faroe–Shetland Sill Complex: implications for magma transport and petroleum systems within sedimentary basins. Basin Research, 29, 41–63, https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12164
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Schofield, N., Jolley, D. et al.
    2017b. Challenges of future exploration within the UK Rockall Basin. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 8, 211–229, https://doi.org/10.1144/PGC8.37
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Schofield, N., Broadley, L. and Jolley, D.
    2019. Audit of Petroleum Exploration Wells in the UK Rockall Basin 1980–2006. Final version. University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, https://data-ogauthority.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/university-of-aberdeen-oga-frontier-basins-rockall-project-a-new-view-of-the-uk-rockall-prospectivity-1
    [Google Scholar]
  93. Scotchman, I.
    2001. Petroleum geochemistry of the Lower and Middle Jurassic in Atlantic margin basins of Ireland and the UK. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 188, 31–60, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.188.01.03
    [Google Scholar]
  94. Scotchman, I., Doré, A. and Spencer, A.
    2016. Petroleum systems and results of exploration on the Atlantic margins of the UK, Faroes & Ireland: what have we learnt?Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 8, 187–197, https://doi.org/10.1144/PGC8.14
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Shannon, P., Moore, J., Jacob, W. and Makris, J.
    1993. Cretaceous and Tertiary basin development west of Ireland. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 4, 1057–1066, https://doi.org/10.1144/0041057
    [Google Scholar]
  96. Stäuble, A. and Milius, G
    . 1970. Geology of Groningen Gas Field, Netherlands.In: Halbouty, M. (ed.), Geology of Giant Petroleum Fields, AAPG Memoirs, 14.
    [Google Scholar]
  97. Steel, R. and Wilson, A.
    1975. Sedimentation and tectonism (?Permo-Triassic) on the margin of the North Minch Basin, Lewis. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 131, 183–202, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.131.2.0183
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Stoker, M., Praeg, D. et al.
    2005. Neogene evolution of the Atlantic continental margin of NW Europe (Lofoten Islands to SW Ireland): anything but passive. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 6, 1057–1076, https://doi.org/10.1144/0061057
    [Google Scholar]
  99. Stoker, M., Stewart, M. et al.
    2016. An overview of the Upper Palaeozoic–Mesozoic stratigraphy of the NE Atlantic region. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 447, 11–68, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP447.2
    [Google Scholar]
  100. Storevedt, K. and Steel, R.
    1977. Palaeomagnetic evidence for the age of the Stornoway Formation. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13, 263–269, https://doi.org/10.1144/sjg13030265
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Thrasher, J.
    1992. Thermal effect of the Tertiary Cuillins Intrusive Complex in the Jurassic of the Hebrides: an organic geochemical study. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 62, 35–49, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1992.062.01.06
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Tomasso, M., Underhill, J.R., Hodgkinson, R.A. and Young, M.J.
    2008. Structural styles and depositional architecture in the Triassic of the Ninian and Alwyn North fields: Implications for basin development and prospectivity in the Northern North Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 25, 588–605, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2007.11.007
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Trice, R.
    2014. Basement exploration, West of Shetlands: progress in opening a new play on the UKCS. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 397, 81–105, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP397.3
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Tuitt, A.
    2009. Timing and Controls of Structural Inversion in the NE Atlantic Margin. PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Tuitt, A., Underhill, J.R., Ritchie, J.D., Johnson, H. and Hitchen, K.
    2010. Timing, controls and consequences of structural inversion in the Rockall–Faroe area of the NE Atlantic Margin. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 7, 963–977, https://doi.org/10.1144/0070963
    [Google Scholar]
  106. Turner, J.
    1966. The Oxford Clay of Skye, Scalpay and Eigg. Scottish Journal of Geology, 2, 243–252, https://doi.org/10.1144/sjg02030243
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Tyrrell, S., Souders, A., Haughton, P., Daly, J. and Shannon, P.
    2010. Sedimentology, sandstone provenance and palaeodrainage on the eastern Rockall Basin margin: evidence from the Pb isotopic composition of detrital K-feldspar. Geological Society, London, Petroleum Geology Conference Series, 7, 937–952, https://doi.org/10.1144/0070937
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Vincent, A. and Tyson, R.
    1999. Organic facies of the Middle Jurassic of the Inner Hebrides, Scotland. Petroleum Geoscience, 5, 83–92, https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo.5.1.83
    [Google Scholar]
  109. Vis, G.
    2017. Geology and seepage in the NE Atlantic region. In: Péron-Pinvidic, G., Hopper, J. et al. (eds), The NE Atlantic Region: A reappraisal of crustal structure, tectonostratigraphy and magmatic evolution, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 447, 443–455, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP447.16
    [Google Scholar]
  110. Visser, W. and Sung.G.
    1958. Oil and Natural Gas in Northeastern Netherlands. In: Weeks, L. (ed), Habitat of Oil, AAPG Special Publications, 18, 1054–1066.
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Waters, C., Gillespie, M. et al.
    2007. Stratigraphical Chart of the United Kingdom: Northern Britain.British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK.
    [Google Scholar]
  112. Winter, D. and King, B.
    1991. The West Sole Field, Block 48.6, UK North Sea. Geological Society, London Memoirs, 14, 517–523, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.MEM.1991.014.01.65
    [Google Scholar]
  113. Wright, K., Davies, R., Jerram, D., Morris, J. and Fletcher, R.
    2012. Application of seismic and sequence stratigraphic concepts to a lava-fed delta system in the Faroe–Shetland Basin, UK and Faroes. Basin Research, 24, 91–106, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2011.00513.x
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2019-098
Loading
/content/journals/10.1144/petgeo2019-098
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Research Article

Most Cited This Month Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error