Subsurface seismic interpretation technologies and workflows in the energy transition

References

1. Bentham, M., Mallows, T., Lowndes, J. and Green, A. [2014]. CO2 STORage Evaluation Database (CO2 Stored). The UK’s online storage atlas.Energy Procedia, 63, 5103–5113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.540.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bickle, M., Chadwick, A., Huppert, H.E., Hallworth, M. and Lyle, S. [2007]. Modelling carbon dioxide accumulation at Sleipner: Implications for underground carbon storage.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 255(1–2), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.12.013.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Capello, M.A., Shaughnessy, A. and Caslin, E. [2021]. The Geophysical Sustainability Atlas: Mapping geophysics to the UN Sustainable Development Goals.The Leading Edge, 40(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1190/tle40010010.1.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Cavanagh, A. [2013]. Benchmark Calibration and Prediction of the Sleipner CO2 Plume from 2006 to 2012.Energy Procedia, 37, 3529–3545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.246.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Chadwick, R.A., Holloway, S., Brook, M.S. and Kirby, G.A. [2004]. The case for underground CO2 sequestration in northern Europe.Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 233(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.233.01.03.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Chadwick, A., Williams, G., Delepine, N., Clochard, V., Labat, K., Sturton, S., Buddensiek, M., Dillen, M., Nickel, M., Lima, A.L., Arts, R., Neele, F., Rossi, G. [2010]. Quantitative analysis of time-lapse seismic monitoring data at the Sleipner CO2 storage operation.The Leading Edge29(2), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.3304820.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Chen, S., Chadwick, A. and Li, X. [2010]. CO2 injection induced dispersion and attenuation.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts:2527–2531. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.3513363.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Coléou, T., Poupon, M. and Azbel, K. [2003]. Unsupervised seismic facies classification: A review and comparison of techniques and implementation.The Leading Edge, 22(10), 942–953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1623635.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Delprat-JannaudF., KorreA., ShiJ.Q., McConnellB., ArvanitisA., BoavidaD., CarM., GastineM., GrunnaleiteI., BatemanK., PoulsenN., SinayucC., VähäkuopusT., VercelliS. and WójcickiA. [2013]. State-of-the-art State of the art review of CO2 Storage Site Selection and Characterisation Methods.CGS Europe report No. D3.3, Korre, A., McConnell, B. and Delprat-Jannaud, F. (Eds.), September 2013, 116 p.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Furre, A., Eiken, O., Alnes, H., Vevatne, J.N., Kiær, A.F. [2017]. 20 years of monitoring CO2-injection at Sleipner.Energy Procedia, 114, 3916–3926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1523.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Han, C. [2019]. Spectral Decomposition AVO attributes for identifying potential hydrocarbon-related frequency anomalies.First Break, 37(5), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.n0027.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Han, C. and Cader, A. [2020]. Interpretational applications of artificial intelligence-based seismic fault delineation.First Break, 38(3), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.fb2020020.
    [Google Scholar]
13. IPCC, [2005]. IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [ Metz, B., O.Davidson, H. C. deConinck, M.Loos, and L. A.Meyer (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 442 pp.
    [Google Scholar]
14. IPCC, [2018]. Global Warming of 1.5°C.An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [ Masson-Delmotte, V., P.Zhai, H.-O.Pörtner, D.Roberts, J.Skea, P.R.Shukla, A.Pirani, W.Moufouma-Okia, C.Péan, R.Pidcock, S.Connors, J.B.R.Matthews, Y.Chen, X.Zhou, M.I.Gomis, E.Lonnoy, T.Maycock, M.Tignor, and T.Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Jolliffe, I.T. and Cadima, J. [2016]. Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 374, 20150202. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0202.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kumar, D., Zhao, Z., Foster, D.J., Dralus, D. and Sen, M.K. [2020]. Frequency-dependent AVO analysis using the scattering response of a layered reservoir.Geophysics, 85(2), N1–N16. https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2019-0167.1.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Lloyd, C., Huuse, M., Barrett, B.J., Stewart, M.A. and Newton, A.M.W. [2021]. A regional CO2 containment assessment of the northern Utsira Formation seal and overburden, northern North Sea.Basin Research, 33(3), 1985–2017. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12545.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Lumley, D. [2019]. The Role of Geophysics in Carbon Capture and Storage. In Davis, T., Landrø, M. and Wilson, M. (Eds.), Geophysics and Geosequestration, Chapter 2, 11–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316480724.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Ringrose, P.S. and Meckel, T.A. [2019]. Maturing global CO2 storage resources on offshore continental margins to achieve 2DS emissions reductions.Scientific Reports, 9, 17944. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54363-z.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Rubino, J.G., Velis, D.R. and Sacchi, M.D. [2011]. Numerical analysis of wave-induced fluid flow effects on seismic data: Application to monitoring of CO2 storage at the Sleipner field.Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(B3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JB007997.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Simmons, M., Davies, A., Hill, A.W. and Stephenson, M. [2020]. The evolving role of geoscientists through the energy transition.Halliburton Exploration Insights Article, 13–20. June 2020.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Underhill, J. [2021]. Geoscientists for the Energy Transition.GEO ExPro, 18(2), 38–40.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Whaley, J. [2020]. A Bridge Between Two Worlds.GEO ExPro, 17(4), 20–21.
    [Google Scholar]
24. White, J.C., Williams, G.A. and Chadwick, R.A. [2013]. Thin Layer Detectability in a Growing CO2 Plume: testing the Limits of Time-lapse Seismic Resolution.Energy Procedia, 37, 4356–4365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.338.
    [Google Scholar]
25. White, J.C., Williams, G.A., Grude, S. and Chadwick, R.A. [2015]. Utilizing spectral decomposition to determine the distribution of injected CO2 at the Snøhvit Field.Geophysical Prospecting, 63(5), 1213–1223. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2478.12217.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Williams, R.M., Szafian, P. and Milner, P.A. [2020]. The evolution of structural interpretation from 2D to AI; the reinterpretation of the Cheviot Field.First Break, 38(7), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.fb2020052.
    [Google Scholar]