Evaluation Techniques of Reserves for Heavy Oil and Oil Sands

With the annual growth of development scale and production, the research of heavy oil and oil sands become more and more important. Due to the characteristics of heavy oil and oil sands, the degree of reserves recovery is restricted by development mode. So there is a big difference in classification criterions and evaluation techniques of reserves in the world. In this paper, using the major heavy oil and oil sands accumulation areas —Venezuela heavy oil belt and Canada oil sands as example, we analyse the reservoir characteristic of heavy oil and oil sands, and then discuss the classification and evaluation techniques of reserves suitable for different development modes. The heavy oil belt in Venezuela and oil sands in Canada are all characterized by huge thickness, middle-fine sandstone, loose cementation, high porosity and high permeability. To adapt different development mode, we establish corresponding evaluation criterions for reservoir, including porosity, permeability, shale content, saturation, barrier and interbed, the thickness and width of continuous oil layer and so on. We classify the reserves as OOIP, economic reserves, reserves for horizontal well, reserves for steam flooding (SF)/ cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) and reserves for SAGD. Using logging and geophysical techniques, we evaluate and classify the reserves.