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Riphean Petroleum Systems of The Western Part of Siberian Platform
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, 3rd EAGE St.Petersburg International Conference and Exhibition on Geosciences - Geosciences: From New Ideas to New Discoveries, Apr 2008, cp-34-00052
- ISBN: 978-90-73781-52-8
Abstract
After discoveries of large oil-and-gas fields within Yuribchen-Tokhoma Zone the Riphean deposits are considered as a promising object for an exploration. The rocks are quite widespread and probably have been deposited within several anisochronous basins. During pre-Vendian these deposits have undergone irregular erosion and deformations, which have occurred at western periphery of the platform to larger extent. This period has effaced a significant volume of Riphean sediments and has complicated their distribution as well as during this time a majority of already formed hydrocarbon accumulations have been obliterated. Source rocks are known at various levels within each basin. According to basin oil-and-gas formation modeling, the Upper Riphean source rocks had to make the biggest contribution to formation of recently present fields. Their maximum hydrocarbon generation shall be attributed to Early - Middle Paleozoic. Riphean reservoirs are placed in weathering crust of carbonates and have been formed under favourable combination of tectonic and lithological factors.