1887

Abstract

Summary

Low-net-to-gross floodplain stratigraphy contains thin-bedded crevasse splays that may have tough gas reservoir potential. Floodplain deposits are abundant in the distal part of dryland fluvial fans in endorheic basins, such as existed in the Permo-Triassic North and Central Atlantic margins. Outcrops of the Huesca fluvial fan (Ebro Basin, Spain) serve as an analogue to intervals of such deposits. Horizontally-laminated clay and fine silt are dominant, whereas low sinuous fluvial channels constitute only a fraction of the stratigraphy. Crevasse splays are common, and frequently occur in stacks of up to two metres thick. This results from aggradation of the active channel belt when sufficient accommodation space is available, forming an heterogeneous elevated fringe around the active channel. Lateral amalgamation, vertical stacking, and interaction with sand-rich channel fill deposits significantly increase the connected reservoir volume of the laterally extensive crevasse splays. The thickness of the stacked intervals can be used as a proxy to determine the channel lag thickness of their feeder channel. This allows to estimate the connectivity in a low-net-to-gross floodplain interval without data from well penetrations.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201600399
2016-05-02
2024-04-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Blott, S.J., Croft, D.J., Pye, K., Saye, S.E., and Wilson, H.E.
    [2004] Particle size analysis by laser diffraction. In: Pye, K. and Croft, D.J. (Eds) Forensic Geoscience: Principles, Techniques and Applications. Geological Society Special Publication, 232, 63–73.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bridge, J.S.
    [2006] Fluvial facies models: recent developments. In: Posamentier, H.W. and Walker,R.G. (Eds) Facies models revisited. SEPM Special Publication, 84, 85–170.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Donselaar, M.E. and Overeem, I.
    [2008] Connectivity of fluvial point-bar deposits: An example from the Miocene Huesca fluvial fan, Ebro Basin, Spain. AAPG Bulletin, 92, 1109–1129.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Donselaar, M.E., Overeem, I., Reichwein, J.H.C., and Visser, C.A
    [2011] Mapping of fluvial fairways in the Ten Boer Member, Southern Permian Basin. In: Grötsch, J. and Gaupp, R. (Eds) The Permian Rotliegend of the Netherlands, SEPM Special Publication, 98, 105–117.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Donselaar, M.E., Cuevas Gozalo, M.C. and Moyano, S.
    [2013] Avulsion processes at the terminus of low-gradient semi-arid fluvial systems: Lessons from the Río Colorado, Altiplano endorheic basin, Bolivia. Sedimentary Geology, 283, 1–14.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Larue, D.K. and Hovadik, J.
    [2006] Connectivity of channelized reservoirs: a modelling approach. Petroleum Geoscience, 12, 291–308.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Li, J., Donselaar, M.E., Hosseini Aria, S.E., Koenders, R., and Oyen, A.M.
    [2014] Landsat imagery-based visualization of the geomorphological development at the terminus of a dryland river system. Quaternary International, 352, 100–110.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Nichols, G.J. and Fisher, J.A.
    [2007] Processes, facies and architecture of fluvial distributary system deposits. Sedimentary Geology, 195, 75–90.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Parkinson, B.W. and Enge, P.K.
    [1996] Differential GPS. In: Parkinson, B.W. and J.J.SpilkerJr., (Eds) Global Positioning System: Theory and Applications, Vollume II. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 164, 3–50.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Weltje, G.J. & Prins, M.A.
    [2007] Genetically meaningful decomposition of grain-size distributions. Sedimentary Geology, 202, 409–424.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Williams, B.P.J. and McKie, T.
    [2009] Preface: Triassic basins of the Central and North Atlantic Borderlands: models for exploration. Geological Journal, 44, 627–630.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201600399
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201600399
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error