1887

Abstract

Summary

A complex near surface is a large challenge in land seismic imaging due to its strong lateral heterogeneity. Furthermore, since the reflectors within the near-surface area are not always well measured, it is difficult to accurately estimate its velocity distribution of the subsurface. In this paper, we present a method to effectively exploit internal multiples in Joint Migration Inversion (JMI) for near-surface imaging. JMI is an inversion algorithm to automatically provide both velocity and reflectivity of the subsurface by utilizing primaries and all higher-order scattering. Our proposed method aims to improve the inverted velocity and reflectivity models through JMI by partially enhancing the residual between observed data and forward modeled data and suppressing the influence of diving waves and the insufficiently measured reflectors directly originating from the near-surface region. We give two numerical examples for synthetic models including a complex near-surface model to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201700954
2017-06-12
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Berkhout, A.J.
    [1997] Pushing the limits of seismic imaging, Part I: Prestack migration in terms of double dynamic focusing. Geophysics, 62(3), 937–953.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. [2012] Combining full wavefield migration and full waveform inversion, a glance into the future of seismic processing. Geophysics, 77, S43–S50.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bremmer, H.
    [1951] The WKB approximation as the first term of a geometric-optical series. Commun. Pure Appl. Math, 4(1), 105–115.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Cox, M.
    [1999] Static corrections for seismic reflection surveys. Society of Exploration Geophysicists.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Haffinger, P.R. and Verschuur, D.J.
    [2010] Estimation and application of full-waveform redatuming operators. EAGE, Eur. Ass. of Geosc. and Eng., Expanded abstracts, Barcelona, M043.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Masaya, S. and Verschuur, D.J.
    [2016] Full wavefield imaging of the near surface by Joint Migration Inversion. EAGE, Eur. Ass. of Geosc. and Eng., Expanded abstracts, Vienna, We SBT4 01.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Ravaut, C., Operto, S., Improta, L., Herrero, A. and Dell’Aversana, P.
    [2004] Multiscale imaging of complex structures from multifold wide-aperture seismic data by frequency-domain full-waveform tomography: application to a thrust belt. Geophysical Journal International, 159, 1032–1056.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201700954
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201700954
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error