Intricacies in the Interpretation of Vertical Radar Profiling Caused by Borehole Effects

References

1. BrovelliA. and G.Cassiani
   , 2008, Effective permittivity of porous media: a critical analysis of the Complex Refractive Index Model (CRIM), Geophysical Prospecting, 2008, 56, 715–727, DOI:10.1111/j.1365‑2478.2008.00724.x.
   https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2008.00724.x. [Google Scholar]
2. Burbery, L., G.Cassiani, G.Andreotti, T.Ricchiuto, and K. T.Semple
   , 2004, Well test and stable isotope analysis for the determination of sulphatereducing activity in a fast aquifer contaminated by hydrocarbons:Environmental Pollution, 129, no. 2, 321–330, doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.017.
   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.10.017 [Google Scholar]
3. Cassiani, G., C.Strobbia, L.Gallotti
   , 2004, Vertical radar profiles for the characterization of deep vadose zones, Vadose Zone Journal, 3, 1093–1115.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Christensen, O., G., Cassiani, P.J.Diggle, P.Ribeiro and G.Andreotti
   , 2004, Statistical estimation of the relative efficiency of natural attenuation mechanisms in contaminated aquifers, Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 18, 339–350.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Deiana, R., G.Cassiani, A.Villa, A.Bagliani, and V.Bruno
   , 2008, calibration of a vadose zone model using water injection monitored by GPR and electrical resistance tomography, Vadose Zone Journal, 7, 215–226. doi:10.2136/vzj2006.0137
   https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2006.0137 [Google Scholar]
6. Gerlitz, K., Knoll, M. D., Cross, G. M., Luzitano, R. D., Knight, R.
   , 1993, Processing ground penetrating radar data to improve resolution of the near-surface targets, Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Irving, J.D., and R. J.Knight
   , 2006, Numerical simulation of antenna transmission and reception for crosshole ground-penetrating radar: Geophysics, 71, no. 2, K37–K45.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Kästner, M., and G.Cassiani
   , 2009, ModelPROBE: Model driven soil probing, site assessment and evaluation: Reviews on Environmental Science and Biotechnology, 8, no. 2, 131–136, doi:10.1007/s11157‑009‑9157‑z.
   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-009-9157-z [Google Scholar]
9. Rossi, M. G.Cassiani, and A.Binley
   , 2012, A stochastic analysis of cross-hole gpr zero-offset profiles for subsurface characterization, Vadose Zone Journal, Vadose Zone Journal, Vol. 11 No. 4.
   [Google Scholar]
10. RothK., SchulinR., FluhlerH., HattingerW.
    ; 1990: Calibration of time domain reflectometry for water content measurements using a composite dielectric approach, Water Resources Research, 26(10), 2267–2273.
    [Google Scholar]
11. RuckerD.F., T.P.A.Ferré
    , 2004, Correcting water content measurement errors associated with critically refracted first arrivals on zero offset profiling borehole ground penetrating radar profiles. Vadose Zone Journal, 3, 278–287.
    [Google Scholar]
12. StrattonJ. A.
    1941, Electromagnetic Theory, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, NY and London, ISBN 07-062150-0.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Topp, G.C., J.L.Davis, A.P.Annan
    , 1980, Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: Measurements in coaxial transmission lines. Water Resour. Res., 16, 574–582.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Vignoli, G. R.Deiana, G.Cassiani
    , 2012, Focused inversion of vertical radar profile (VRP) traveltime data. Geophysics77, H9–H18.
    [Google Scholar]