1887

Abstract

Summary

Surface-based reservoir modelling for hydrocarbon or geothermal reservoirs is a modelling approach that represents subsurface heterogeneity by surfaces. All heterogeneity of interest is modelled only by its bounding surfaces, free from a predefined grid. This overcomes grid-related limitations of conventional modelling approaches such as stair-stepping, loss of connectivity or continuity and resolution limitations to capture small features that are essential to flow.

Creating surface-based models relies on generating 100's of surfaces of different geometries, scales and relationships, all representing a boundary between volumes with different properties. We show how adding metadata to every surface enables automatic assembly of all these individual surfaces into a surface-based reservoir model. Metadata signifies why a surface exists and includes what properties are on either side of a surface, which volume it intersects and the level of detail it represents. Multiple model realisations can now be built automatically from stochastically generated bounding surfaces.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201901673
2019-06-03
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Caumon, G., Collon-Drouaillet, P., Le Carlier de Veslud, C., Viseur, S. and Sausse, J
    . [2009] Surface-Based 3D Modeling of Geological Structures. Mathematical Geosciences41(8), 927–945.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Deveugle, P. E. K., Jackson, M. D., Hampson, G. J., Farrell, M. E., Sprague, A. R., Stewart, J. and Calvert, C. S
    . [2011] Characterization of stratigraphic architecture and its impact on fluid flow in a fluvial-dominated deltaic reservoir analog: Upper Cretaceous Ferron Sandstone Member, Utah. AAPG Bulletin95(5), 693–727.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Graham, G. H., Jackson, M. D. and Hampson, G. J
    . [2015] Three-dimensional modeling of clinoforms in shallow-marine reservoirs: Part 1. Concepts and application. AAPG Bulletin99(6), 1013–1047.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Jackson, M. D., Hampson, G. J., Saunders, J. H., El-Sheikh, A., Graham, G. H. and Massart, B. Y. G
    . [2013] Surface-based reservoir modelling for flow simulation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications387(1), 271–292.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Jackson, M. D., Percival, J., Mostaghimi, P., Tollit, B., Pavlidis, D., Pain, C., Gomes, J., Elsheikh, A. H., Salinas, P., Muggeridge, A. and Blunt, M
    . [2015] Reservoir modeling for flow simulation by use of surfaces, adaptive unstructured meshes, and an overlapping-control-volume finite-element method. SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering18(2).
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Jacquemyn, C., Jackson, M. D. and Hampson, G. J
    . [2019] Surface-based geological reservoir modelling using grid-free NURBS curves and surfaces. Mathematical Geosciences51(1), 1–28.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Massart, B. Y. G., Jackson, M. D., Hampson, G. J., Johnson, H. D., Legler, B. and Jackson, C. A.-L
    . [2016] Effective flow properties of heterolithic, cross-bedded tidal sandstones: Part 1. Surface-based modeling. AAPG Bulletin100(5), 697–721.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Salinas, P., Pavlidis, D., Xie, Z., Osman, H., Pain, C. C. and Jackson, M. D
    . [2018] A discontinuous control volume finite element method for multi-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media. Journal of Computational Physics352, 602–614.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Sech, R. P., Jackson, M. D. and Hampson, G. J
    . [2009] Three-dimensional modeling of a shoreface-shelf parasequence reservoir analog: Part 1. Surface-based modeling to capture high-resolution facies architecture. AAPG Bulletin93(9), 1155–1181.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Zhang, X., Pyrcz, M. J. and Deutsch, C. V
    . [2009] Stochastic surface modeling of deepwater depositional systems for improved reservoir models. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering68(1–2), 118–134.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201901673
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201901673
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error