1887

Abstract

Summary

Iran and Italy have a great potential in stone production relying on a variety of dimension stone quarries, especially carbonate rocks. To survive in the modern challenging international market, it is crucial to have products without defects. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) method as a rapid and efficient non-destructive technique (NDT) can be used to characterize carbonate rocks during different production stages. In this paper, we present the results of GPR measurements to monitor the quality of marble and limestone rocks at different scales. Considering the availability of GPR antennas in a wide range of frequencies, providing different resolutions, GPR method is very encouraging to detect the desired discontinuities of carbonate rocks at different production stages. Lower frequency antennas can detect major discontinuities to optimize the extraction design. Higher frequency antennas can later detect smaller fractures of the extracted blocks to optimize slab production. Our research is under progress to explore the efficiency of GPR method in mapping the quality of resin injection in fractured rocks. As an auxiliary NDT method to be integrated with GPR measurements, ultrasonic pulse velocity tests are also performed. The results show that changes in the velocity can be a good indication of the stone quality.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201902598
2019-09-08
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Arosio, D.
    [2016] Rock fracture characterization with GPR by means of deterministic deconvolution. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 126, 27–34, doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2016.01.006.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2016.01.006 [Google Scholar]
  2. Arosio, D., Deparis, J., Zanzi, L. and Garambois, S.
    [2016] Fracture characterization with GPR: a comparative study. 16th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 13–16, Hong Kong, doi: 10.1109/ICGPR.2016.7572679.
    https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGPR.2016.7572679 [Google Scholar]
  3. Arosio, D., Hojat, A., Munda, S. and Zanzi, L.
    [2018] High-frequency GPR investigations in San Vigilio Cathedral, Trento. 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, Porto, doi: 10.3997/2214‑4609.201802545.
    https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201802545 [Google Scholar]
  4. Arosio, D., Munda, S. and Zanzi, L.
    [2012] Quality control of stone blocks during quarrying activities. 14th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, 822–826, doi: 10.1109/ICGPR.2012.6254975.
    https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGPR.2012.6254975 [Google Scholar]
  5. Arosio, D., Zanzi, L., Longoni, L. and Papini, M.
    [2015] Fracture thickness from GPR measurements. 8th International Workshop on Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar, July 7–10, Florence, doi: 10.1109/IWAGPR.2015.7292656.
    https://doi.org/10.1109/IWAGPR.2015.7292656 [Google Scholar]
  6. López-Buendía, A. M., Guillem, C, Cuevas, J. M., Mateos, F. and Montoto, M.
    [2013] Natural stone reinforcement of discontinuities with resin for industrial processing. Engineering Geology, 166, 39–51.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Lualdi, M., Zanzi, L.
    [2004] 2D and 3D experiments to explore the potential benefit of GPR investigations in planning the mining activity of a limestone quarry. 10th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 21–24, Delft, 613–616.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Zanzi, L., Hojat, A., Ranjbar, H, Karimi Nasab, S., Azadi, A. and Arosio, D.
    [2017] GPR measurements to detect major discontinuities at Cheshmeh-shirdoosh limestone quarry, Iran. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, doi: 10.1007/sl0064‑017‑1153‑x.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/sl0064-017-1153-x [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201902598
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201902598
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error