1887

Abstract

Summary

Recent developments in predicting microemulsion phase behavior for use in chemical flooding are based on the hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLD) and net-average curvature (NAC) equation-of-state (EoS). The most advanced version of the HLD-NAC EoS assumes that the three-phase micelle characteristic length is constant as parameters like salinity and temperature vary. In this paper, we relax this assumption to improve the accuracy and thermodynamic consistency of these flash calculations.

We introduce a variable characteristic length in the three-phase region based on experimental data that is monotonic with salinity or other formulation variables, such as temperature and pressure. The characteristic length at the boundary of the three-phase region is then used for flash calculations in the two-phase lobes for Winsor type II-/II+. The functional form of the characteristic length is made consistent with the Gibbs phase rule.

The improved EoS can capture asymmetric phase behavior data around the optimum, whereas current HLD-NAC based models cannot. The variable characteristic length formulation also resolves the thermodynamic inconsistency of existing phase behavior models that give multiple solutions for the optimum. We show from experimental data and theory that the inverse of the characteristic length varies linearly with formulation variables. This important result means that it is easy to predict the characteristic length in the three-phase region, which also improves the estimation of surrounding two-phase lobes. This improved physical understanding of microemulsion phase behavior should greatly aid in the design of surfactant blends and improve recovery predictions in a chemical flooding simulator.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202035160
2020-09-14
2024-04-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Acosta, E. J.
    (2008). The HLD–NAC equation of state for microemulsions formulated with nonionic alcohol ethoxylate and alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 320(1), 193–204.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Acosta, E., Szekeres, E., Sabatini, D. A., & Harwell, J. H.
    (2003). Net-average curvature model for solubilization and supersolubilization in surfactant microemulsions. Langmuir, 19(1), 186–195.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Barakat, Y., Fortney, L. N., Schechter, R. S., Wade, W. H., Yiv, S. H., & Graciaa, A.
    (1983). Criteria for structuring surfactants to maximize solubilization of oil and water: II. Alkyl benzene sodium sulfonates. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 92(2), 561–574.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bourrel, M., & Schechter, R. S.
    (2010). Microemulsions and related systems: formulation, solvency, and physical properties. Editions Technip.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Camilleri, D., Fil, A., Pope, G. A., Rouse, B. A., & Sepehrnoori, K.
    (1987). Comparison of an improved compositional micellar/polymer simulator with laboratory core floods. SPE Reservoir Engineering, 2(04), 441–451.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Chou, S. I., & Bae, J. H.
    (1988). Phase-behavior correlation for high-salinity surfactant formulations. SPE reservoir engineering, 3(03), 778–790.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Davis, H. T.
    (1994). Factors determining emulsion type: Hydrophile—lipophile balance and beyond. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 91, 9–24.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. De Gennes, P. G., & Taupin, C.
    (1982). Microemulsions and the flexibility of oil/water interfaces. The Journal of physical chemistry, 86(13), 2294–2304.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Ghosh, S., & Johns, R. T.
    (2016a). An equation-of-state model to predict surfactant/oil/brine-phase behavior. SPE Journal, 21(04), 1–106.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. (2016b). Dimensionless Equation of State to Predict Microemulsion Phase Behavior. Langmuir, 32(35), 8969–8979.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Griffin, W. C.
    (1949), “Classification of Surface-Active Agents by ‘HLB’”, Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, 1 (5): 311–26
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Hand, D. B.
    (1930). Dineric distribution. The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 34(9), 1961–2000.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Healy, R. N., Reed, R. L., & Stenmark, D. G.
    (1976). Multiphase microemulsion systems. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, 16(03), 147–160.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Huh, C.
    (1979). Interfacial tensions and solubilizing ability of a microemulsion phase that coexists with oil and brine. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 71(2), 408–426.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Khorsandi, S., & Johns, R. T.
    (2016). Robust flash calculation algorithm for microemulsion phase behavior. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 19(6), 1273–1287.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kilpatrick, P. K., Scriven, L. E., & Davis, H. T.
    (1985). Thermodynamic modeling of quaternary systems: oil/brine/surfactant/alcohol. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, 25(03), 330–342.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Rosen, M. J.
    (2004). Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena. Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena, 3rd Edition, pp. 464. ISBN 0-471-47818-0. Wiley-VCH, July 2004., 464.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Roshanfekr, M.
    (2010). Effect of pressure and methane on microemulsion phase behavior and its impact on surfactant-polymer flood oil recovery (Doctoral dissertation).
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Roshanfekr, M., & Johns, R. T.
    (2011). Prediction of optimum salinity and solubilization ratio for microemulsion phase behavior with live crude at reservoir pressure. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 304(1-2), 52–60.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Rossen, W. R., Brown, R. G., Davis, H. T., Prager, S., & Scriven, L. E.
    (1982). Thermodynamic modeling of pseudoternary phase behavior. Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, 22(06), 945–961.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Rubinstein, M. and Colby, R.H.
    , 2003. Polymer physics (Vol. 23). New York: Oxford university press.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Sandler, S. I.
    (2006). Chemical, biochemical, and engineering thermodynamics. John Wiley & Sons.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Skauge, A., & Fotland, P.
    (1990). Effect of pressure and temperature on the phase behavior of microemulsions. SPE Reservoir Engineering, 5(04), 601–608.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Strey, R.
    (1994). Microemulsion microstructure and interfacial curvature. Colloid & Polymer Science, 272(8), 1005–1019.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Widom, B.
    (1986). Lattice model of microemulsions. The Journal of chemical physics, 84(12), 6943–6954.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Winsor, P. A.
    (1948). Hydrotropy, solubilisation and related emulsification processes. Transactions of the Faraday Society, 44, 376–398.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202035160
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202035160
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error