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It is proposed to consider the natural geomagnetic state of geosystems as a subject of electromagnetic monitoring. Geopathic Stress Zones are distinguished as extreme manifestations of an abnormal natural geomagnetic field. The natural preconditions of the hierarchy of geoactive structures are determined. The results of research of regional geomagnetic manifestations in Kirovohradskyi region are presented. The expediency of application of the gradient model of landscape-ecological geoinformation analysis for identification of geotopes with different geomagnetic states is substantiated. Spatial analysis of the surface of the residual lithogenic-pedogenic component of geosystems is proposed as a gradient method of knowing the geomagnetic state. The class of pixels characterized by the power of the lithogenic-pedogenic component less than zero is determined to correspond to the geotopes of inter-block faults. These same geotopes are characterized as locations with strong manifestations of geopathic stress.
The share of geotopes with absent or low-power lithogenic-pedogenic component is defined as the largest in the locations of Golovanyska and Inguletsko-KryvyiRih suture zones. It is noted that the Golovanivsky and Oleksandriysky administrative districts are assigned to these zones. These districts are selected as a priority in the Kirovohradskyi region for the justification and implementation of the electromagnetic monitoring system.