1887

Abstract

Summary

We present a field trial testing the use of stacked radio waves for the purpose of generating a qualitative proxy for geothermal potential. This study was completed over 27 sites near abandoned onshore oil and gas wells across the United Kingdom. The data was collected between 2017 and 2018 in three different fieldtrips. Each site was scanned by transmitting non-invasive pulses of electromagnetic energy of low power (under 5 milliwatts) and frequencies ranging from 1MegaHertz to 70MegaHertzs. This developing technology hinges on the transmission of pulses of electromagnetic waves at the speed of light into the subsurface from a transmitter while simultaneously recording reflected pulses with an adjacent receiver. The output from the processed data was validated against geothermal and heat flow models for the United Kingdom. This method of identifying energy gamma troughs as temperature anomalies is good for targeting hot zones, due to the high contrast in temperature with adjacent units.

A widespread application of a survey using this technology could yield great benefits in confirming and further delineating confidence in geothermal potential, and the use of a remote sensing, low environmental impact technique would be in sync with the goals at the centre of the energy transition.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202210446
2022-06-06
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Busby, J., Kingdon, A., and Williams, J. [2011] The measured shallow temperature field in Britain.Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 44, 373–387.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. van den Doel, K., Jansen, J., Robinson, M., Stove, G.C. and Stove, G. D. C. [2014] Ground penetrating abilities of broadband pulsed radar in the 1–70MHz range, proc. SEG, Denver.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. van den Doel, K., and Stove, G. [2018] Modeling and Simulation of Low Frequency Subsurface Radar Imaging in Permafrost.Computer Science and Information Technology, 6(3), 40–45.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Shere, J. [2013] Renewable: The World-Changing Power of Alt. Energy.St Martin’s Press: NY, p. 201.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Stove, G. C. [2005] Radar Apparatus for Imaging and/or Spectrometric Analysis and Methods of Performing Imaging and/or Spectrometric Analysis of a Substance for Dimensional Measurement, Identification and Precision Radar Mapping.USA Patent No.: 6864826, Edinburgh: US Patent Office.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Stove, G.C., McManus, J., Robinson, M.J., Stove, G.D.C. and Odell, A. [2012] Ground penetrating abilities of a new coherent radio wave and microwave imaging spectrometer.International Journal of Remote Sensing, 34, 303–324.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Stove, G.C., [2018] Extending the Reach of Radio Waves for Subsurface Water Detection.Recorder, Oct 2018, 43(06), 26–30.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Stove, G., Delgado, O., Limmer, D, and Lawrence, L. [2021] Green technology to help calculate subsurface geothermal zones and temperatures before drilling.Conference Proceedings, 2nd Geoscience & Engineering in Energy Transition Conference, Nov 2021, Volume 2021, p.1–5
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Watson, S., Falcone, G. and Westaway, R. [2021] Repurposing Hydrocarbon Wells for Geothermal Use in the UK: a Preliminary Resource Assessment.Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2020+1
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Younger, P.L. [2015] Geothermal Energy: Delivering on the Global Potential, Energies, 8 (10), 11737–11754.
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202210446
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202210446
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error