Do Look Down! Sourcing Critical Material Lithium and Renewable Energy with Minimal Environmental Impact in Europe

References

1. Haas-Nüesch, R., Heberling, F., Schild, D., Rothe, J., Dardenne, K., Jähnichen, S., Eiche, E., Marquardt, C., Metz, V., Schäfer, T.: Mineralogical characterization of scalings formed in geothermal sites in the Upper Rhine Graben before and after the application of sulfate inhibitors, Geothermics71 (2018) 264–273.
   [Google Scholar]
2. JähnichenS., DegeringD., HeberlingF., HoffmannR., KuhnD., LangenmaierM., OttoT., SeibtA., UhdeJ.: Characterization of scales from a geothermal plant in the Upper Rhine Graben after long-term application of an inhibitor combination.Proceedings of the European Geothermal Congress 2022, 17–22 October, Berlin, Germany
   [Google Scholar]
3. McKinsey, April 2022. Lithium mining: How new production technologies could fuel the global EV revolution.
   [Google Scholar]
4. Mouchot, J., Scheiber, J., Florencio, J., Seibt, A., Jähnichen, S.: Scale and Corrosion control program, Example of two geothermal plants in Operation in the Upper Rhine Graben, Proceedings of the European Geothermal Congress2019, Den Hague, Netherlands
   [Google Scholar]
5. Mundhenk, N., Huttenloch, P., Sanjuan, B., Kohl, T., Steger, H. and Zorn, R.: Corrosion and scaling as interrelated phenomena in an operating geothermal power plant.Corrosion Science70, 2013,17–28
   [Google Scholar]
6. SanjuanB., MillotR., InnocentC., DezayesC., ScheiberJ. & BrachM. (2016): Major geochemical characteristics of geothermal brines from the Upper Rhine Graben granitic basement with constraints on temperature and circulation.Chemical Geology428: 27–47
   [Google Scholar]
7. SanjuanB, GourcerolB, MillotR, et al (2022). Lithium-rich geothermal brines in Europe: An update about geochemical characteristics and implications for potential Li resources.Geothermics101:102385
   [Google Scholar]
8. Scheiber, J., Seibt, A., Jähnichen, S., Mouchot, J., Baumgärtner, J., Hettkamp, T., Uhde, J.Scale and Corrosion Mitigation: Economic Feasibility of Combined Mitigation Measures.Proceedings world Geothermal Congress, 2020.
   [Google Scholar]
9. VULCAN Definitive Feasibility Study, February2023. Vulcan Zero Carbon Lithium™ Project Phase One DFS results and Resources-Reserves Update, ASX Release, 13 February 2023, www.v-er.eu.
   [Google Scholar]