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oa Isotope Discrimination During Photosynthesis Remained Constant Across the Phanerozoic
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, IMOG 2023, Sep 2023, Volume 2023, p.1 - 2
Abstract
Summary
Photosynthesis is among the most important evolutionary innovations in Earth history. It has formed the foundation for most life on Earth today, oxygenated our planet, revolutionised the carbon cycle, and enabled aerobic respiration that eventually led to the evolution of large complex organisms. The most widespread oxygenic photosynthesis pathway involves fixing carbon through the enzyme Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO) that converts CO2 into sucrose via the Calvin-Benson cycle. During this process, RuBisCO preferentially uptakes 12CO2 over 13CO2, resulting in stable carbon isotopic fractionation of up to 25–28 ‰.
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