1887

Abstract

Summary

Non-invasive geophysical methods have become increasingly important tools for rapid and cost-effective imaging of near surface for various geotechnical purposes. For past a few decades, airborne geophysics has been gaining increasing applications towards near surface characterization for aquifer mapping, managed aquifer recharge, mineral exploration, tunnel related studies, etc. An integrated study consists of helicopter borne electromagnetic (AEM), ground based electromagnetic (GEM), electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), borehole drilling and logging has been carried out for secured water supply through French well construction under smart city program of Surat city, Gujarat, India. The AEM survey was carried out in dual moment mode, where low and high moments provide respectively shallow and deep subsurface information. The low moment data has been further subjected to on-time modeling including primary field and system response corrections. The resultant low moment inverted resistivity model has been compared with ERT data for resolving very near surface features especially top a few meter strata that acts as first check to infiltration facilitating groundwater recharge. Study revealed that the performance of AEM LM data with on-time modeling including PFC and system response corrections provides comparable result to ERT of 10 m unit electrode spacing in resolving near surface-vertical features.

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/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202375067
2023-11-07
2026-04-10
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