Carbon Capture and Storage: A Comprehensive Screening Assessment and Characterization for Effective Implementation

The successful implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects requires a thorough and integrated assessment at each stage of the value chain, from capture to transport and storage.

A comprehensive assessment of a CCS project is key and is a complex task due to several reasons: wide range of actors and factors involved, substantial differences in the type and nature of both actors and factors, and numerous associated uncertainties. Detail screening work, assessment, characterization and integration of all the stakeholders are critical steps in the success of CCS projects. They help identify bottlenecks, pressure change, suitable sites for CO2 storage, evaluate technical and economic feasibility, and minimize environmental and safety risks. By thoroughly assessing geological formations, proximity to emission sources, infrastructure requirements and compatibility, project developers can optimize costs, enhance operational efficiency, and ensure long-term storage security. Moreover, early identification of potential challenges—such as regulatory constraints or public acceptance issues—enables proactive risk management and more effective project planning.

This paper emphasizes the importance of conducting a comprehensive screening, assessment, characterization and integration of all technologies and parameters is key for addressing design and operational constraints, ensuring the success and sustainability of CCS project.