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The Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) method is a seismic surface wave method to estimate shear-wave velocity for geotechnical site characterisation. For conventional MASW, the dispersion image is computed for the complete array of active receivers for a particular shot. A processor then manually picks the dispersion curve, which represents the phase velocity with depth at a point at the centre of the receiver array.
Here, we adopt a slightly different approach aimed at improving subsurface characterisation by automating data processing and enhancing lateral resolution. Traditional MASW processing assumes a one-dimensional subsurface, limiting sensitivity to lateral variations. The proposed workflow includes automatic dispersion-curve picking, applying a moving spatial window to generate local dispersion curves, and calculating seismic attributes to better detect lateral changes. Field tests in western Saudi Arabia show the effectiveness of this approach, revealing subsurface heterogeneities despite high-frequency noise. The automated process could enable real-time data analysis, optimising acquisition and providing immediate subsurface information, thus facilitating more informed follow-up investigations and ensuring higher-quality data collection.