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Among the diverse array of renewable options, geothermal energy emerges as a highly promising resource due to its reliability and efficiency in generating both heat and electricity to meet global demand. This study highlights the geothermal energy supply projections based on Integrated Assessment Models in distinct scenarios from 2030 to 2100. Moreover, point out key geothermal technologies and breakthrough methods that could address projected geothermal energy growth. Emphasis on renewables and technological innovation strongly favors geothermal energy. By evaluating these advancements, the paper elucidates geothermal energy’s possible roles in contributing to sustainable, long-term decarbonization objectives and demand supply.