1887

Abstract

Summary

Hidden geothermal systems represent resources which are characterized by the absence of surface expressions of hydrothermal activity. Economic geothermal development is favored in reservoirs which are controlled by convective heat transfer. Basin modeling provides information on the pressure and thermal regime and can identify areas where conductive or convective transfer processes are dominant. We present a basin modeling workflow for hidden geothermal systems from regional screening towards the prediction of localized, thermally anomalous patterns. This workflow has been applied to the thermally complex Upper Rhine Graben (France, Germany). It integrates a crustal modeling approach to predict the regional rift-related thermal regime, diagenetic reactions to evaluate the risk of cementation on porosity reduction, and systematic calibration methods to identify areas where heat transferred by convection might be significant. In addition, we integrated the Rayleigh number which is a measure for free convection in systems described by fluid mechanics. This number helps to localize areas where convection cells are likely to affect heat transfer, i.e., where a purely conductive heat flow is not sufficient to describe the total heat transport in the porous medium.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202521235
2025-10-27
2026-01-15
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Bächler, D., Kohl, T. and Rybach, L. [2003] Impact of graben-parallel faults on hydrothermal convection––Rhine Graben case study, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28, 431–441
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Clauser, C. and Villinger, H. [1990] Analysis of conductive and convective heat transfer in a sedimentary basin, demonstrated for the Rheingraben. Geophysical Journal International, 100, 393–414, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1990.tb00693.x.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Freymark, J. Bott, J., Cacace, M., Ziegler, M. and Scheck-Wenderoth, M. [2019] Influence of the main border faults on the 3D hydraulic field of the Central Upper Rhine Graben, Geofluids, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7520714.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Gardner, R. and Birdwell, J.E. [2023] Hidden system identification: Basin modeling as a tool for examining sedimentary geothermal resource potential, GRC Transactions, 47, p.1407–1414.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Genter, A., Evans, K., Cuenot, N., Fritsch, D. and Sanjuan, B. [2010] Contribution of the exploration of deep crystalline fractured reservoir of Soultz to the knowledge of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS), Comptes Rendus Géoscience, 342, 502–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2010.01.006.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. GeORG Projektteam [2013] Geopotenziale des tieferen Untergrundes im Oberrheingraben, Fachlich-Technischer Abschlussbericht des INTERREG-Projekts GeORG. https://www.geopotenziale.org/products/fta?lang=1. accessed June 1, 2025.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Heap, M.J., Kushnir, A.R.L., Gilg, H.A., Wadsworth, F.B., Reuschlé, T. and Baud, P. [2017] Microstructural and petrophysical properties of the Permo‑Triassic sandstones (Buntsandstein) from the Soultz‑sous‑Forêts geothermal site (France), Geothermal Energy, 5, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-017-0085-9.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Koltzer, N., Scheck-Wenderoth, M., Cacace, M., Frick, M., and Bott, J. [2019] Regional hydraulic model of the Upper Rhine Graben, Advances in Geosciences, 49, 197–206. https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-49-197-2019.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Lampe, C. and Person, M. [2002] Advection cooling within sedimentary rift basins - application to the Upper Rhinegraben (Germany), Marine and Petroleum Geology, 19, 361–375.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Lemgruber-Traby, A., Bossennec, C., Béthune, G., Souque, C., Divies, R., Van der Vaart, J., Bär, K. and Sass, I. [2023] Basin-scale 3D modelling of the northern Upper Rhine Graben: Insights into basement fault-related geothermal flow pathways, Geoenergy, 1, https://doi.org/10.1144/geoenergy2023-002.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Schmeling, H. and Marquart, G [2014] A scaling law for approximating porous hydrothermal convection by an equivalent thermal conductivity: theory and application to the cooling oceanic lithosphere, Geophysical Journal International, 197, 645–664. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggu022.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Stober, I. and Bucher, K. [2015] Hydraulic and hydrochemical properties of deep sedimentary reservoirs of the Upper Rhine Graben, Europe, Geofluids, 15, 464–482. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfl.12122.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Teichmüller, M. [1979] Die Diagenese der kohligen Substanzen in den Gesteinen des Tertiärs und Mesozoikums des mittleren Oberrhein-Grabens, Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 27, 19–49.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Ziegler, PA. and Dezes, P. [2005] Evolution of the lithosphere in the area of the Rhine Rift System, International Journal of Earth Sciences, 94, 594–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-005-0474-3.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202521235
Loading
/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202521235
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error