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oa Creep-Induced Alterations of Permeability and Stiffness During CO2 Injection
- Publisher: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
- Source: Conference Proceedings, World CCUS Conference 2025, Sep 2025, Volume 2025, p.1 - 5
Abstract
Creep deformation affects both stiffness and permeability. Clay-rich sandstones are expected to show some degree of creep deformation that might be enhanced/moderated by mineral dissolution during CO2 injection. We conducted a series of triaxial creep experiments on Kentucky, Colton, and Parker sandstones. We used 1% NaCl brine as the pore fluid during the triaxial creep experiments, before and after injection of CO2. We recorded the axial and radial strain data, measured the elastic moduli (i.e., bulk modulus, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s ratio) and permeability. We observed no significant change in bulk modulus when CO2 was injected, while the Young’s modulus decreased after CO2 injection. In all the cases, viscoelastic/creep deformation led to an increase in Young’s modulus while causing a continuous decrease in permeability. We observed a positive correlation between the creep strain and permeability change during creep.