oa CO2LOS : Optimizing CO2 Transport Logistics for Carbon Capture and Storage

The abstract gives an overview of the main findings of the CO2LOS project, a JIP running from 2018–2025 combining research and engineering.

Key findings include cost optimization for low and medium pressure, optimized tank designs and modular ship configurations to improve efficiency. In addition, floating terminals and offshore injection methods were studied to reduce infrastructure costs and enhance deployment flexibility.

The project also examined pathways toward zero-emission shipping, investigating alternative fuels, onboard CO2 capture, and energy efficiency measures. Regulatory and safety considerations highlighted gaps in international standards, recommending updated protocols for large-scale CO2 transport.

As CO2LOS moves into its final phase, efforts focus on real-world implementation, refining cost models, and integrating low-carbon shipping technologies.