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Abstract

Summary

This study demonstrates how the integration of AI-driven techniques can transform drill cuttings into a powerful tool for reservoir characterization. A proprietary workflow that builds a detailed lithotype model by combining X-ray fluorescence (XRF) elemental data and high-resolution image analysis was used to analyze 278 samples from two European wells that targeted Mesozoic reservoirs.

Standardized imaging in both white light and ultraviolet light was part of the laboratory workflow, and 32 elements were subjected to XRF analysis. RGB and YUV color information, as well as particle metrics, were extracted from the images. Combining XRF and Image data, the results were used to classify samples into silicarich or carbonate-rich domains (via Si/Ca ratio) and further subdivided into 14 lithotypes based on brightness values.

The identification of depositional cycles, patterns, and Gross Sedimentary Packages (GSPs) was made possible by this classification. For example in Well B, cleaner intervals in the middle GSP suggested higher reservoir quality, whereas dark-colored, clay-rich, and reducing conditions in the upper GSP may be advantageous for hydrocarbon preservation.

With the aim of improving well planning and reservoir management throughout the region, this workflow provides a quick, quantitative, and repeatable method for understanding depositional environments and refining geological models.

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/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202535022
2025-11-12
2026-01-14
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References

  1. Ezdeen, I., Oliver, G. M., Sanclemente, Milton., [2025]. Utilization of a cuttings based advanced AI, image and elemental analysis workflow to improve subsurface knowledge and regional geological definition: an example from the Devonian Section, Awali Field, onshore Bahrain. SPWLA 66th Annual Logging Symposium, Dubai, UAE.
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  2. Kriscautzky, A., Oliver, G. M., LugoC. E., MarchalD. and NaidesC., [2025] Advanced reservoir characterization using drill cuttings-based advance image analysis, elemental analysis and AI algorithms: a case study of the Organico Inferior and Cocina members, Vaca Muerta formation, Neuquen Basin, Argentina, presented at SPWLA 66th Annual Logging Symposium, Dubai, UAE.
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  3. Oliver, G. M., and McKnight, D., [2022] A Digital-Cuttings Drill-Down, With Examples From the Geolog Americas Nanushuk-Torok Regional Cuttings Consortium. Alaska Geologic Materials Center Webinar Series. May 25th 2022.
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  4. Speight, J., Easow, I., and Oliver, G. M., [2023] Using a Drill Cuttings-based Data Approach to Predict Reservoir Performance for Improved Well Optimization. A Case Study From the Harkey Mills Sand and 2nd Bone Spring Sand, Bone Spring Formation, Lea County, New Mexico, USA, presented at the Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Denver, Colorado, USA.
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  5. Speight, J., Oliver, G., and Easow, I., [2024] Vertical and Lateral Geological and Geochemical Characterization of the Upper and Lower Benches of the 3rd Bone Spring Sand: A Case Study in Lea County, New Mexico, USA, presented at the Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA.
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