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In seismic interpretation, identifying and mapping geological features is tedious, time-consuming and prone to errors, especially in 3D. While deep learning algorithms have helped automate this process, the diverse morphologies of geological objects remain challenging. Instead of building separate models for each type of geological object, we propose an alternative approach that identifies objects based on how they stand out from the background seismic response. To do so, we have adapted a general purpose state-of-the-art segmentation model specifically for geological object extraction.
Case studies from the Gulf of Mexico and Campos Basin demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for salt diapirs and submarine fan systems extraction. The method proves equally effective for other geological features such as channels, injectites, and canyons, provided they stand out from the background seismic response. By combining innovative deep learning segmentation with interactive interpretation tools, we have developed a robust yet intuitive workflow for 3D geological body extraction that leverages both geological expertise and the automation capabilities of artificial intelligence.