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This study explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) to address communication challenges in oil and gas operations, particularly in the drilling domain. By integrating LLMs with specialized prompts, the approach enables rapid analysis and prototyping of diverse textual data sources, surpassing traditional Natural Language Processing methods. The benefits include automated identification of rig activities, correct assignment of activity codes, categorization of non-productive time, detection of invisible lost time, and identification of HSE issues and personnel/equipment events.
The study demonstrates the efficient use of LLMs to analyze Daily Drilling Reports (DDR) and generate concise downhole summaries, facilitating faster decision-making and improved drilling performance. This approach significantly reduces analysis time from days or months to hours, bypassing the need for extensive training or retraining. The case study showed that an LLM-based pipeline could effectively identify downhole issues, such as tight pull, pressure shoot-up, and stuck tool events, with commercial models like GPT-3.5/4 being more accurate and cost-effective than open-source alternatives. This innovative method enhances efficiency in oil and gas operations by streamlining text data analysis.